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1.
Which was the first product in India to get a GI tag?
Correct Answer: B [Darjeeling Tea]
Notes:
Darjeeling Tea (2004–05). Kanchipuram silk got its GI in 2005–06.
2.
Which became Tamil Nadu's first temple prasad with a GI tag, in 2019?
Correct Answer: C [Palani Panchamirtham]
Notes:
Palani Panchamirtham, of the Palani Murugan temple, Dindigul district. Tirupati Laddu is Andhra's (2009); Palkova is not a temple prasad.
3.
Which organisation ran the first synchronised nationwide Sarus Crane survey (Oct 2026)?
Correct Answer: A [BNHS]
Notes:
Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS, 1883) – by citizen science, with State Forest Departments. WII – Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun; ZSI – Zoological Survey of India (1916, Kolkata).
4.
Which is the world's tallest flying bird?
Correct Answer: C [Sarus Crane]
Notes:
The Sarus crane, about 1.5 m tall. The Great Indian Bustard is among the heaviest flying birds (Rajasthan's State bird).
5.
The Sarus crane is the State bird of which State?
Correct Answer: B [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
Uttar Pradesh – home to most of India's Sarus (about 19,918 in 2024). Gujarat's State bird is the flamingo.
6.
What is the Sarus crane's status on the IUCN Red List?
Correct Answer: D [Vulnerable]
Notes:
Vulnerable; Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972. The Great Indian Bustard is Critically Endangered.
7.
Where in Tamil Nadu is BNHS's Bird Migration Study Centre?
Correct Answer: B [Point Calimere (Kodiakkarai)]
Notes:
Point Calimere, Nagapattinam district – also a Ramsar site. Vedanthangal is India's oldest bird sanctuary.
8.
Which is the nodal Union ministry for the Forest Rights Act 2006?
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Tribal Affairs]
Notes:
The Ministry of Tribal Affairs, which held the Kolkata conference; joint advisories were issued with the Environment Ministry.
9.
Under the FRA, 'Other Traditional Forest Dwellers' must prove residence for how many years?
Correct Answer: A [75 years (three generations)]
Notes:
75 years – one generation is 25 years. For Scheduled Tribes, occupation before 13 Dec 2005 is enough.
10.
Which body starts the process of recognising forest rights claims?
Correct Answer: C [Gram Sabha]
Notes:
The Gram Sabha (Section 6) receives, checks and recommends claims; then the Sub-Divisional and District Level Committees.
11.
In which year was the PESA Act, empowering Gram Sabhas in Scheduled Areas, enacted?
Correct Answer: D [1996]
Notes:
1996 – Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act. The 73rd Amendment was passed in 1992 and came into force in 1993.
12.
Which of these is NOT a PVTG of Tamil Nadu?
Correct Answer: D [Santhal]
Notes:
The Santhals live in Jharkhand, West Bengal and Odisha and are not a PVTG. Tamil Nadu's 6 PVTGs: Toda, Kota, Kurumba, Irula, Paniya, Kattunayakan.
13.
What crude steel capacity does the Draft National Steel Policy target by 2047?
Correct Answer: B [604 million tonnes]
Notes:
604 MT. 505 MT is the consumption target; 300 MT was the 2017 policy's 2030–31 target.
14.
What per-capita steel consumption does the draft policy target for 2047?
Correct Answer: D [302 kg]
Notes:
302 kg (about 116 kg now). 160 kg was NSP 2017's target for 2030–31.
15.
Which country is the world's largest producer of crude steel?
Correct Answer: A [China]
Notes:
China produces over half the world's steel; India is second.
16.
Which steel plant was set up with Soviet help under the Second Five-Year Plan?
Correct Answer: C [Bhilai]
Notes:
Bhilai (Chhattisgarh) – USSR. Rourkela – West Germany; Durgapur – Britain; Bokaro came later with Soviet help (1960s).
17.
What does SAIL's Salem Steel Plant mainly produce?
Correct Answer: B [Stainless steel]
Notes:
Stainless steel (cold-rolled sheets). Rails are made at Bhilai.
18.
What production target has the Pulses self-reliance mission set for 2030–31?
Correct Answer: A [350 lakh tonnes]
Notes:
350 lakh tonnes. 242 was the starting level; 274.09 was the first-year (2025–26) output.
19.
Which pulses are assured 100% procurement at MSP under the mission?
Correct Answer: C [Tur, urad, masoor]
Notes:
Tur, urad and masoor – through NAFED and NCCF for 4 years (2025–26 to 2028–29).
20.
Which bacterium fixes nitrogen in the root nodules of pulse crops?
Correct Answer: B [Rhizobium]
Notes:
Rhizobium lives in symbiosis with legumes. Blue-green algae (Azolla–Anabaena) fix nitrogen in paddy fields.
21.
Which year did the UN declare the International Year of Pulses?
Correct Answer: D [2016]
Notes:
2016. 2023 was the International Year of Millets (India's proposal); 2008 – Potato; 2013 – Quinoa.
22.
Where in Tamil Nadu is the National Pulses Research Centre?
Correct Answer: A [Vamban, Pudukkottai]
Notes:
Vamban (Pudukkottai) – Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. Aduthurai has a rice research station.
23.
How many districts are covered under the PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana?
Correct Answer: B [100]
Notes:
100 farm districts. 112 is the Aspirational Districts Programme (2018); 500 is the Aspirational Blocks Programme (2023).
24.
What is the annual outlay of PM-DDKY?
Correct Answer: C [₹24,000 crore]
Notes:
₹24,000 crore a year for 6 years, merging 36 schemes of 11 ministries. ₹11,440 crore is the Pulses mission's total.
25.
Which of these was NOT among the top three districts in the PM-DDKY one-year review (Oct 2026)?
Correct Answer: D [Ramanathapuram]
Notes:
The top three were Gaya (Bihar), Nagaur (Rajasthan) and Umaria (MP). Ramanathapuram is in the scheme but not among the winners.
26.
PM-DDKY is modelled on which programme?
Correct Answer: A [Aspirational Districts Programme]
Notes:
NITI Aayog's Aspirational Districts Programme (2018) – indicators and competitive ranking.
27.
Which Tamil Nadu district is included in PM-DDKY?
Correct Answer: C [Virudhunagar]
Notes:
Virudhunagar, along with Ramanathapuram, Sivaganga and Thoothukudi – rain-fed southern districts.
28.
Which railway zone developed the 'Project DRISHTI' AI system?
Correct Answer: A [Northeast Frontier Railway]
Notes:
Northeast Frontier Railway (HQ Maligaon, Guwahati), with IIT Guwahati.
29.
What does the 'Project DRISHTI' AI system mainly monitor?
Correct Answer: B [Doors, locks and seals of freight wagons]
Notes:
Freight-wagon security – reading wagon numbers and spotting open doors, damage and pilferage.
30.
What is the name of the indigenous automatic train protection system developed by RDSO?
Correct Answer: A [Kavach]
Notes:
Kavach – an automatic braking system to prevent collisions; RDSO is headquartered in Lucknow.
31.
Between which two places did India's first passenger train run in 1853?
Correct Answer: D [Bombay–Thane]
Notes:
Bombay (Bori Bunder) – Thane, 16 Apr 1853, 34 km. Royapuram–Walajah Road (Arcot) was south India's first line (1856).
32.
In which year was Southern Railway, headquartered in Chennai, formed?
Correct Answer: C [1951]
Notes:
14 Apr 1951 – the first zone of Indian Railways. ICF Perambur built the first Vande Bharat train (2018).
33.
Who won the 2026 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences?
Correct Answer: A [Robert E. Hall and Michael Woodford]
Notes:
2026 – Hall and Woodford. 2025 – Mokyr, Aghion, Howitt; 2024 – Acemoglu, Johnson, Robinson; 2022 – Bernanke, Diamond, Dybvig.
34.
What is the 2026 Economics Nobel citation about?
Correct Answer: D [Micro foundations of macro stabilisation]
Notes:
'For microeconomic foundations of macroeconomic stabilisation' – the basis of models used by central banks.
35.
Which institution established the Prize in Economic Sciences?
Correct Answer: B [Sveriges Riksbank (Sweden's central bank)]
Notes:
Sveriges Riksbank, in 1968; first awarded in 1969. The Swedish Academy picks Literature; Norway's parliament appoints the Peace Prize committee.
36.
Which Indian won the Economics Nobel in 1998?
Correct Answer: A [Amartya Sen]
Notes:
Amartya Sen – welfare economics and famine studies; Bharat Ratna (1999). Abhijit Banerjee won in 2019.
37.
Who, born at Thiruvanaikaval, Tiruchirappalli, won the Physics Nobel in 1930?
Correct Answer: C [C.V. Raman]
Notes:
C.V. Raman – the 'Raman effect' (28 Feb 1928 – National Science Day). S. Chandrasekhar won in 1983 for stellar evolution.
38.
Smriti Mandhana was named India Celebrity Advocate of which organisation in Oct 2026?
Correct Answer: B [UNICEF]
Notes:
UNICEF (the UN Children's Fund) – announced on the International Day of the Girl Child.
39.
In which year did UNICEF win the Nobel Peace Prize?
Correct Answer: A [1965]
Notes:
1965. 1946 is when UNICEF was set up. 1954 and 1981 were the UNHCR's Peace Prizes.
40.
Sangli, where Smriti Mandhana grew up, is in which State?
Correct Answer: D [Maharashtra]
Notes:
Maharashtra, on the Krishna river; it is called the 'Turmeric City'.
41.
In which year did Smriti Mandhana receive the Arjuna Award?
Correct Answer: A [2019]
Notes:
2019. ICC Women's Cricketer of the Year – 2018 and 2021 (Rachael Heyhoe Flint Award).
42.
Which Chennai-born actor is a UNICEF India Celebrity Advocate?
Correct Answer: B [Keerthy Suresh]
Notes:
Keerthy Suresh – Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam films; National Award (Best Actress) for 'Mahanati'.
43.
What is the theme of the International Day of the Girl Child 2026?
Correct Answer: C [End child marriage and invest in girls' rights]
Notes:
2026 – 'End child marriage and invest in girls' rights'. 2025 – 'The girl I am, the change I lead'; 2024 – 'Girls' vision for the future'.
44.
In which year was the International Day of the Girl Child first observed?
Correct Answer: A [2012]
Notes:
2012, under UN resolution 66/170 (19 Dec 2011). 2008 is when India's National Girl Child Day began.
45.
On which date is National Girl Child Day observed in India?
Correct Answer: D [24 January]
Notes:
24 January (since 2008). 11 Oct is the international day; 8 March – Women's Day; 14 Nov – Children's Day.
46.
Where was 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' launched?
Correct Answer: B [Panipat, Haryana]
Notes:
Panipat, Haryana – 22 Jan 2015; it first targeted districts with a low child sex ratio.
47.
In which district did Tamil Nadu first launch the 'Cradle Baby Scheme' in 1992 to stop female infanticide?
Correct Answer: A [Salem]
Notes:
Salem – 1992; later extended to Madurai, Theni, Dharmapuri and other districts.
48.
On which date was the Indian Foreign Service created?
Correct Answer: B [9 Oct 1946]
Notes:
9 Oct 1946 – hence IFS Day on 9 Oct; 2026 is the 80th year.
49.
The New Delhi institute that trains IFS officers is named after whom?
Correct Answer: D [Sushma Swaraj]
Notes:
Sushma Swaraj Institute of Foreign Service (renamed 2020). LBSNAA – Lal Bahadur Shastri; SVPNPA (Hyderabad) – Patel, for IPS training.
50.
Who was independent India's first Foreign Secretary?
Correct Answer: C [K.P.S. Menon]
Notes:
K.P.S. Menon (1948–52). V.K. Krishna Menon was the first High Commissioner to Britain and later Defence Minister; G.S. Bajpai was the MEA's first Secretary-General.
51.
In which year was the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, defining diplomats' privileges, adopted?
Correct Answer: A [1961]
Notes:
1961 – diplomatic relations. 1963 – consular relations; 1969 – law of treaties.
52.
Which Directive Principle Article deals with promoting international peace and security?
Correct Answer: B [Article 51]
Notes:
Article 51. 48A – environment; 50 – separating judiciary from executive; 44 – uniform civil code.
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