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1.  
Statements: W ≥ X > Y, Y = Z
Conclusions: I. W > Z II. X > Z

Correct Answer: C [Both I and II follow]

Explanation:

W ≥ X > Y = Z gives W > Z and X > Z – both follow.

2.  
Statements: G < H ≤ J, K > J
Conclusions: I. G ≥ K II. H < K

Correct Answer: B [Only II follows]

Explanation:

G < H ≤ J < K: G < K (I false), H < K (II true).

3.  
Statements: All pens are pencils. Some pencils are erasers.
Conclusions: I. Some pens are erasers. II. Some pencils are pens.

Correct Answer: B [Only II follows]

Explanation:

Pens may lie outside erasers, so I is not certain; All pens are pencils converts to Some pencils are pens (II).

4.  
Statements: No cup is a plate. All plates are bowls.
Conclusions: I. Some bowls are not cups. II. No cup is a bowl.

Correct Answer: A [Only I follows]

Explanation:

The bowls that are plates cannot be cups, so some bowls are not cups (I); cups may still be bowls, so II is not certain.

5.  
In a certain code, MANGO is written as NBOHP. How is GRAPE written in that code?

Correct Answer: B [HSBQF]

Explanation:

Each letter moves one place forward: G→H, R→S, A→B, P→Q, E→F – HSBQF.

6.  
If DEAF = 16, then BEAD = ?

Correct Answer: A [12]

Explanation:

D4 + E5 + A1 + F6 = 16 (sum of positions); BEAD = 2 + 5 + 1 + 4 = 12.

7.  
A is the sister of B. B is the father of C. How is A related to C?

Correct Answer: C [Aunt]

Explanation:

A is the sister of C's father – C's aunt (paternal).

8.  
D is the son of E. E is the husband of F. How is F related to D?

Correct Answer: D [Mother]

Explanation:

F is the wife of D's father – D's mother.

9.  
Ravi walks 4 km north, turns right and walks 3 km, then turns right again and walks 8 km. How far is he from his starting point, and in which direction?

Correct Answer: A [5 km, south-east]

Explanation:

Net movement: 3 km east and 8 − 4 = 4 km south; distance = √(3² + 4²) = 5 km, towards the south-east.

10.  
In a row of 40 students, Meena is 15th from the left end. What is her position from the right end?

Correct Answer: C [26]

Explanation:

Position from right = total − position from left + 1 = 40 − 15 + 1 = 26.

11.  
What comes next in the series B, E, H, K, ?

Correct Answer: D [N]

Explanation:

Each letter is 3 places after the previous one: K + 3 = N.

12.  
Five friends A, B, C, D and E sit in a row facing north. C sits at one of the ends. B sits second to the right of C. A sits next to B, on B's left. E does not sit at the right end. Who sits in the middle?

Correct Answer: B [B]

Explanation:

C cannot be at the right end (B must be to C's right), so C is at the left end; B is 3rd; A is 2nd; E is 4th and D 5th: C A B E D.

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