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1.  

Directions (Q 35–40): Statements are followed by two conclusions. Choose: A) Only I follows B) Only II follows C) Either I or II follows D) Neither I nor II follows E) Both I and II follow

Statements: Only a few nets are webs. All webs are traps. No trap is a cage.
Conclusions: I. Some nets are not cages. II. All nets being traps is a possibility.

Correct Answer: E [Both I and II follow]

Explanation:

I: nets that are webs are traps, and no trap is a cage.

2.  
(Use the directions above – Syllogism, Q 35–40)
Statements: All files are folders. Some folders are drives. No drive is a disk.
Conclusions: I. Some folders are not disks. II. No file is a disk.

Correct Answer: A [Only I follows]

Explanation:

I: folders that are drives are not disks.

3.  
(Use the directions above – Syllogism, Q 35–40)
Statements: No cat is a dog. Only a few dogs are rats. All rats are mice.
Conclusions: I. Some mice are not cats. II. Some cats are rats.

Correct Answer: A [Only I follows]

Explanation:

I: rats that are dogs are mice and not cats.

4.  
(Use the directions above – Syllogism, Q 35–40)
Statements: Some oils are fats. All fats are acids. Only a few acids are salts.
Conclusions: I. Some oils are salts. II. All salts are fats.

Correct Answer: D [Neither I nor II follows]

Explanation:

I: the oils inside acids need not reach the salt part of acids.

5.  
(Use the directions above – Syllogism, Q 35–40)
Statements: All drums are bells. No bell is a horn. Some horns are pipes.
Conclusions: I. Some pipes are not drums. II. Some drums being pipes is a possibility.

Correct Answer: E [Both I and II follow]

Explanation:

I: pipes that are horns are not bells, so not drums.

6.  
(Use the directions above – Syllogism, Q 35–40)
Statements: Only a few hats are caps. No cap is a scarf. All scarves are gloves.
Conclusions: I. Some hats are gloves. II. No hat is a glove.

Correct Answer: C [Either I or II follows]

Explanation:

Hats and gloves have no definite link (caps sit outside scarves only); "Some" and "No" on hats–gloves are complementary.

7.  

Reverse syllogism (Q 41–44): work backwards – find the statement(s) from which the given conclusion(s) definitely follow.

Conclusions: I. Some notes are drafts. II. Some drafts are notes.
Which set of statements gives both conclusions?

Correct Answer: B [Some notes are cheques; All cheques are drafts]

Explanation:

Some notes are cheques + All cheques are drafts → some notes are drafts (and it converts).

8.  
(Use the directions above – Syllogism, Q 41–44)
Conclusions: I. Some lamps are not wires. II. All wires being bulbs is a possibility.
Which set of statements gives both conclusions?

Correct Answer: C [No lamp is a bulb; All wires are bulbs]

Explanation:

No lamp is a bulb + All wires are bulbs → wires lie in bulbs, away from lamps: some lamps are not wires; II is given as definite, so certainly possible.

9.  
(Use the directions above – Syllogism, Q 41–44)
Conclusions: I. No seat is a table. II. Some benches are not seats.
Which set of statements gives both conclusions?

Correct Answer: A [All seats are chairs; No chair is a table; Some benches are tables]

Explanation:

Seats ⊂ chairs and chairs are outside tables → no seat is a table; benches that are tables are therefore not seats.

10.  
(Use the directions above – Syllogism, Q 41–44)
Statements: All plates are bowls. Some bowls are spoons. Which one extra statement makes "All plates are spoons" definitely true?

Correct Answer: C [All bowls are spoons]

Explanation:

Plates ⊂ bowls; if all bowls are spoons then plates ⊂ spoons.

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