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1. What is Step I?
Directions (Q 36–40): Use Machine E of 11.11 (words from the left by number of letters, longest first, ties in dictionary order; numbers from the right by digit sum, smallest digit sum at the extreme right; if two numbers have the same digit sum, the smaller number is placed first). Input: finance 47 tax 82 account 19 fund 63 savings 55.
Correct Answer: E [account finance 47 tax 82 19 fund savings 55 63]
Explanation:
Longest word: account/finance/savings (7 letters) → account first (dictionary).
2.
(Use the directions above – Input–Output, Q 36–40)
Which step is the last step?
Which step is the last step?
Correct Answer: A [Step V]
Explanation:
Steps: account finance 47 tax 82 19 fund savings 55 63 → account finance 47 tax 82 fund savings 55 19 63 → account finance savings 47 tax 82 fund 55 19 63 → account finance savings fund 47 tax 82 55 19 63 → account finance savings fund tax 47 82 55 19 63.
3.
(Use the directions above – Input–Output, Q 36–40)
Which element is 3rd from the right in Step III?
Which element is 3rd from the right in Step III?
Correct Answer: E [55]
Explanation:
Step III = account finance savings 47 tax 82 fund 55 19 63 → 55.
4.
(Use the directions above – Input–Output, Q 36–40)
In Step II, what is the position of 'tax' from the left end?
In Step II, what is the position of 'tax' from the left end?
Correct Answer: D [4]
Explanation:
Step II = account finance 47 tax 82 fund savings 55 19 63 → tax is 4th.
5.
(Use the directions above – Input–Output, Q 36–40)
The numbers 82 and 19 have the same digit sum (10). Which of them stands nearer to the right end in the final line?
The numbers 82 and 19 have the same digit sum (10). Which of them stands nearer to the right end in the final line?
Correct Answer: A [19]
Explanation:
By Machine E's tie rule the smaller number is placed first, so 19 (placed in Step II) stands nearer the right end than 82 (Step IV).
6. What is Step II?
Directions (Q 41–45): Use Machine F of 11.11 (the smallest unmoved number goes to the next place from the left and its digits are interchanged). Input: 58 81 27 64 39 75.
Correct Answer: C [72 93 58 81 64 75]
Explanation:
Step I: 27 → 72 at place 1: 72 58 81 64 39 75; Step II: 39 → 93 at place 2: 72 93 58 81 64 75.
7.
(Use the directions above – Input–Output, Q 41–45)
How many steps does the machine need for this input?
How many steps does the machine need for this input?
Correct Answer: A [6]
Explanation:
Every number changes on arrival, so each of the 6 numbers needs its own step → 6.
8.
(Use the directions above – Input–Output, Q 41–45)
Which number is 2nd from the right in Step IV?
Which number is 2nd from the right in Step IV?
Correct Answer: B [81]
Explanation:
Step IV = 72 93 85 46 81 75 → 81.
9.
(Use the directions above – Input–Output, Q 41–45)
What is the sum of all the numbers in the last step?
What is the sum of all the numbers in the last step?
Correct Answer: B [371]
Explanation:
Last step = 72 93 85 46 57 18 → 371.
10.
(Use the directions above – Input–Output, Q 41–45)
In which step do both 46 and 85 appear for the first time?
In which step do both 46 and 85 appear for the first time?
Correct Answer: A [Step IV]
Explanation:
Step I: 72 58 81 64 39 75 → Step II: 72 93 58 81 64 75 → Step III: 72 93 85 81 64 75 → Step IV: 72 93 85 46 81 75 → Step V: 72 93 85 46 57 81 → Step VI: 72 93 85 46 57 18.
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