Indian Polity PYQ – Fundamental Duties

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Indian Polity PYQ – Fundamental Duties – 29 questions, subject: Polity. Every question has the correct answer with a one-line explanation; tap "Show Answer". Free practice for TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank and RRB exams – Shanmugam IAS Academy, Coimbatore.

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1.  
AGGS – 2021
Which of the following statements about fundamental duties is not true?

Correct Answer: A [Swaran Singh Committee suggested the incorporation of 10 fundamental duties in the Constitution]

Explanation:

The Swaran Singh Committee recommended eight fundamental duties, not ten; the government added ten in 1976, so statement A is untrue.

2.  
GSCE – 2021
Which feature of the Indian constitution stipulates that it shall be the duty of every citizen of India to develop the scientific temper, humanism, the spirit of inquiry and reform?

Correct Answer: A [Fundamental duties]

Explanation:

Developing scientific temper is a Fundamental Duty under Article 51A(h), a duty of every citizen.

3.  
GROUP 1 – 2021
Consider the following statements on Fundamental Duties:
1. Parliament cannot enforce it by a legislation
2. It is applicable only to Indian citizens
3. All Fundamental duties are either moral or civic duties
4. Paying taxes is a fundamental duty
Which of the above statements are true?

Correct Answer: C [2 and 3 are correct]

Explanation:

Statements 2 and 3 are true: duties apply only to citizens and are moral or civic, but Parliament can enforce them by law and taxes are not listed.

4.  
Identify the fundamental duty that was added in 2002 by the 86th Amendment Act.

Correct Answer: D [To provide opportunities for education to children between the age of 6-14 years]

Explanation:

The 86th Amendment (2002) added Article 51A(k), the duty of parents to provide educational opportunities to children aged 6 to 14.

5.  
PSY – 2022
Name the committee that was appointed to make recommendations about fundamental duties.

Correct Answer: C [Swaran Singh committee]

Explanation:

The Swaran Singh Committee (1976) recommended the Fundamental Duties.

6.  
CAGS – 2022
Fundamental Duties were incorporated in the constitution on the recommendation of

Correct Answer: D [Swaran Singh Committee]

Explanation:

Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee (1976).

7.  
EO – 2022
With reference to fundamental duties of Indian citizens, consider the following statements:
1. Fundamental duties are enforceable by law
2. Fundamental duties establish a democratic balance
3. Some of the fundamental duties are moral duties while others are civic duties
Which of the above mentioned statement/s is/are correct?

Correct Answer: D [1, 2 and 3 are correct]

Explanation:

All three are correct: duties cannot be enforced directly by writ but Parliament can legislate, they balance rights, and they are moral or civic.

8.  
GROUP 2 – 2022
Which of the following statements are true about fundamental duties?
(i) Fundamental duties are laid down in Article 51-A of the Constitution.
(ii) 86th amendment Act, 2002 added 11th fundamental duty to the list.
(iii) To develop scientific temper is not a fundamental duty.

Correct Answer: C [(i) and (ii) only]

Explanation:

Fundamental duties are in Article 51A and the 86th Amendment added the 11th, but scientific temper, 51A(h), is a fundamental duty, so (iii) is false.

9.  
JAILOR – 2022
Which of the following statements are true about fundamental duties?
(i) To provide free and compulsory education to children between the age 6 – 14 years
(ii) To safeguard public property
(iii) To develop Scientific Temper

Correct Answer: D [(i), (ii) and (iii)]

Explanation:

All three are Article 51A duties: education opportunities for children 6-14 under 51A(k), safeguarding public property 51A(i), and scientific temper 51A(h).

10.  
TNPSC – 2022
Which among the following statements on fundamental duties is/are correct?
(i) They serve as a reminder to the citizens that while enjoying their rights, they have also to be conscious of duties.
(ii) They serve as a warning against the anti-national activities.
(iii) They serve as a source of inspiration for the citizens and promote a sense of discipline.
(iv) They are enforceable by law.

Correct Answer: D [All are correct]

Explanation:

All four statements about fundamental duties are treated as correct in this question, covering reminder, warning against anti-national acts, inspiration and discipline, and enforceability by law.

11.  
GROUP 4 – 2022
The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002 has introduced the fundamental duty under 51A(k), which is

Correct Answer: A [To provide free and compulsory educational opportunities to all the children until they attain the age of fourteen.]

Explanation:

The 86th Amendment (2002) added Article 51A(k), the duty to provide educational opportunities to children aged 6 to 14.

12.  
BURSAR – 2023
The Fundamental Duties of Indian Citizens are incorporated in

Correct Answer: D [Part IV A of the Constitution]

Explanation:

Fundamental Duties are in Part IVA (Article 51A) of the Constitution.

13.  
HEALTH OFFICER – 2023
Article 51A(h) states

Correct Answer: B [to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform]

Explanation:

Article 51A(h) is the duty to develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.

14.  
GROUP 1C (DEO) – 2023
Which article of Indian constitution mentions about the development of scientific temper?

Correct Answer: C [Article 51 A (h)]

Explanation:

Article 51A(h) lays down the duty to develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.

15.  
Which of the following statement/s is/are true in connection with Fundamental Duties?
(i) To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women
(ii) To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform
(iii) Maintain just and honourable relations between nations

Correct Answer: C [(i) and (ii)]

Explanation:

Statements (i) and (ii) are duties under 51A(e) and 51A(h), whereas just and honourable relations between nations is a Directive Principle in Article 51.

16.  
ASSISTANT TRAINING OFFICER (TEXTILE DEPT) – 2023
Fundamental duties are given in which part of the Constitution?

Correct Answer: D [Part IVA]

Explanation:

Fundamental Duties are given in Part IVA of the Constitution (Article 51A).

17.  
COMBINED ACCOUNTS SERVICES (TN TREASURIES) – 2024
The provisions of the Fundamental Duties of the Indian Constitution were inserted by
(i) 42nd Amendment
(ii) 46th Amendment
(iii) 76th Amendment
(iv) 86th Amendment

Correct Answer: D [(i) and (iv)]

Explanation:

The 42nd Amendment (1976) inserted the first ten Fundamental Duties and the 86th Amendment (2002) added the eleventh.

18.  
GROUP 1 – 2024
The article that states the role of scientific temper is

Correct Answer: B [Article 51 A]

Explanation:

Article 51A, in clause (h), states the duty to develop scientific temper.

19.  
Consider the following statements on Fundamental Duties. Find out the incorrect statements.
(i) Paying taxes
(ii) Safeguarding public property
(iii) Preserving the rich heritage of the country
(iv) Casting the vote in the elections

Correct Answer: D [(i) and (iv) are incorrect]

Explanation:

Paying taxes and casting the vote are not listed Fundamental Duties, whereas safeguarding public property and preserving heritage are, so (i) and (iv) are incorrect.

20.  
GROUP 1B & 1C – 2024
Match the dates with days correctly:
(a) 28th February — 1. Civil Services Day
(b) 20th August — 2. United Nations Day
(c) 21st April — 3. National Scientific Temper Day
(d) 24th October — 4. National Science Day
Codes: (a) (b) (c) (d)

Correct Answer: B [4 3 1 2]

Explanation:

28 February is National Science Day, 20 August National Scientific Temper Day, 21 April Civil Services Day and 24 October United Nations Day: 4 3 1 2.

21.  
The basic principles adopted for the enforcement of Fundamental Duties is/are:

Correct Answer: D [All of the above]

Explanation:

Sustainable development, the precautionary principle and the polluter pays principle were adopted by the Supreme Court to enforce the environmental duty and Article 48A, so all apply.

22.  
GROUP 1 & 1A – 2025
Assertion [A]: Article 51-A does not expressly cast any fundamental duty on the state.
Reason [R]: The duty of every citizen of India is the collective duty of the state.

Correct Answer: D [Both [A] and [R] are true, but [R] is not the correct explanation of [A]]

Explanation:

Both are true (AIIMS Students' Union case), but R merely restates the citizens' duty as collective and does not explain why Article 51A casts no express duty on the State.

23.  
GROUP 2 & 2A – 2025
Incorporation of Fundamental Duties to the Constitution of India was done by ———

Correct Answer: A [42nd Constitutional Amendment Act 1976]

Explanation:

The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976 incorporated the Fundamental Duties.

24.  
Choose the true statement(s) about the Fundamental Duties:
(1) To protect the Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India.
(2) To protect and improve the Natural Environment.
(3) To preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
(4) To safeguard private property.

Correct Answer: C [(1), (2) and (3) only]

Explanation:

Protecting India's sovereignty, unity and integrity, the natural environment and composite culture are duties under 51A, but private property is not.

25.  
ASSISTANT PUBLIC PROSECUTOR GRADE II – 2026
Which Constitutional Amendment inserted Fundamental Duties into the Indian Constitution?

Correct Answer: C [42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976]

Explanation:

The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 inserted the Fundamental Duties in Part IVA.

26.  
GROUP 2A MAINS – 2026
Under Indian Constitution which of the following is/are not a Fundamental Duty?
(a) To protect and improve the natural environment.
(b) To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
(c) To promote International peace and security.

Correct Answer: C [(c) only]

Explanation:

Promoting international peace and security is a Directive Principle under Article 51, not a Fundamental Duty, so (c) only is not a duty.

27.  
Choose the right answer.
The fundamental duties prescribed by the constitution are
(1) To defend the Country
(2) To pay Income Tax
(3) To preserve the rich heritage and composite culture
(4) To safeguard public property

Correct Answer: D [(1), (3) and (4)]

Explanation:

Defending the country, preserving composite culture and safeguarding public property are Fundamental Duties, but paying income tax is not listed.

28.  
CTS (NON-INTERVIEW POST) – 2026
Justice J.S. Verma Committee was set up to suggest ways to teach fundamental duties to the citizens of the country in ———.

Correct Answer: B [1999]

Explanation:

The Justice J.S. Verma Committee, set up in 1999, suggested ways to teach Fundamental Duties to citizens.

29.  
GROUP 1 – 2026
Fundamental duties under Indian Constitution apply to which of the following?

Correct Answer: A [Citizens of India only]

Explanation:

Article 51A says it is the duty of every citizen, so the Fundamental Duties apply to citizens of India only.

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