SSC CGL Reasoning – Critical Thinking, Decision Making, Emotional & Social Intelligence – Level 2 · Tier I Sprint – 15 questions, subject: General Intelligence & Reasoning. Every question has the correct answer with a one-line explanation; tap "Show Answer". Free practice for TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank and RRB exams – Shanmugam IAS Academy, Coimbatore.
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1.
Directions (Q 13–17): A firm selects Junior Accountants. As on 1 April 2026 a candidate must: (i) be at least 21 and not more than 28 years old (completed years); (ii) hold a B.Com degree with at least 55% marks; (iii) have at least 2 years' experience in accounts; (iv) score at least 60 in the selection test. Exception: a candidate who fails (iii) but has a diploma in taxation and at least 1 year's experience is referred to the Finance Manager. A candidate who fails any condition without a matching exception is not selected. Decide each case from the facts given.
CaseletArun, born 12 August 2000, B.Com 62%, 3 years' experience, test score 71.
Correct Answer:
A [Selected]
Explanation:
Age 25, 62%, 3 years, 71 – every condition met.
2.
(Use the directions above – Q 13–17) CaseletBhavna, born 5 March 1997, B.Com 70%, 4 years' experience, test score 80.
Correct Answer:
B [Not selected]
Explanation:
Completed age on 1 April 2026 is 29 (birthday 5 March) – fails (i), no exception.
3.
(Use the directions above – Q 13–17) CaseletCharan, born 20 January 2002, B.Com 58%, 1½ years' experience and a diploma in taxation, test score 66.
Correct Answer:
C [Refer to the Finance Manager]
Explanation:
Fails only (iii) with 1½ years; has the diploma and over 1 year – exception fits.
4.
(Use the directions above – Q 13–17) CaseletDivya, born 15 November 2001, B.Com 64%, 2 years' experience; her test score is not known.
Correct Answer:
D [Data inadequate]
Explanation:
(i)–(iii) met; the test score is missing and nothing else decides the case.
5.
(Use the directions above – Q 13–17) CaseletElango, born 2 April 2005, B.Com 68%, 2 years' experience, test score 77.
Correct Answer:
B [Not selected]
Explanation:
His 21st birthday is 2 April 2026, one day after the cut-off – completed age 20, fails (i).
6.
Statement–AssumptionStatement: A company has decided to train all its staff in cyber-security. Assumptions: I. The company's data has already been stolen once. II. Staff can learn safe practices through training.
Correct Answer:
B [Only II is implicit]
Explanation:
I: the training may be purely preventive; the past is not needed – not implicit.
7.
Statement–AssumptionStatement: A travel agent tells customers: “Please book your tickets early; seats on this route fill up fast in summer.” Assumptions: I. Customers prefer this route in summer to the same route in winter. II. Booking early improves the chance of getting a seat.
Correct Answer:
B [Only II is implicit]
Explanation:
I: the agent compares nothing about customers' liking – not implicit.
8.
Course of ActionStatement: An inspection found that many shops in a market have no fire extinguishers. Courses of action: I. The market should be shifted to another city. II. The fire department should direct the shops to install extinguishers within a fixed time and inspect again.
Correct Answer:
B [Only II follows]
Explanation:
I fails Proportionate, Practical (impractical and far beyond the problem).
9.
Course of ActionStatement: A school's results in Mathematics fell this year. Courses of action: I. All the Mathematics teachers should be dismissed. II. Mathematics should be removed from the syllabus.
Correct Answer:
D [Neither I nor II follows]
Explanation:
I fails Proportionate (no cause has been found; extreme step).
10.
Cause and EffectA: More people than usual are buying umbrellas in the city. B: Many roads in the city are waterlogged.
Correct Answer:
C [A and B are effects of a common cause]
Explanation:
Buying umbrellas does not flood roads, and flooded roads do not make people buy umbrellas; both follow from heavy rain – a common cause.
11.
SituationIn a group project one member is not doing his share of the work. What should you do?
Correct Answer:
A [Talk to him privately, find out his difficulty and agree on what he will finish by a date.]
Explanation:
'talk and agree' passes all five CARES tests; 'do it yourself' fails Acts; 'complain first' fails Sees feelings; 'leave name out' fails Respects, Ethical.
12.
SituationA customer shouts at you at a service counter because his work has been delayed. What should you do?
Correct Answer:
C [Stay calm, listen, explain the reason for the delay and tell him when the work will be done.]
Explanation:
'stay calm and explain' passes all five CARES tests; 'shout back' fails Calm, Respects; 'ask him to leave' fails Acts, Respects; 'ignore him' fails Acts, Sees feelings.
13.
SituationAt a family function you notice an elderly relative sitting alone in a corner. What would you do?
Correct Answer:
B [Go and sit with her, and talk with her for a while.]
Explanation:
'sit and talk' passes all five CARES tests; 'assume' fails Sees feelings; 'laugh' fails Respects, Sees feelings; 'not my job' fails Acts, Sees feelings.
14.
Decision matrixA town chooses a site for a new school. Weights: Safety 50%, Distance 30%, Cost 20%. Scores out of 10 – Site X: 8, 6, 5; Site Y: 7, 9, 6; Site Z: 9, 5, 6. Which site is chosen?
Correct Answer:
B [Site Y]
Explanation:
X = 4 + 1.8 + 1.0 = 6.8; Y = 3.5 + 2.7 + 1.2 = 7.4; Z = 4.5 + 1.5 + 1.2 = 7.2 → Y.
15.
Spot My MistakeFor the statement “Some students copy in the board examinations”, a student says the course “All board examinations should be cancelled” follows because it would surely end copying. What is the error?
Correct Answer:
A [The course is out of proportion – it creates a bigger problem than it solves]
Explanation:
It does end copying (Problem ✓), but it fails the Proportionate check – every honest student loses the examination.
➤ Full notes, shortcuts and every answer explained – SSC CGL 2026 General Intelligence & Reasoning book (₹149): www.shanmugamiasacademy.in/study-materials/ssc-cgl-general-intelligence-reasoning