SSC CGL Geography – Mock Test 1 – Tier I Style – Mock Test 1 · Tier I Style

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SSC CGL Geography – Mock Test 1 – Tier I Style – Mock Test 1 · Tier I Style – 25 questions, subject: Geography – India & World. Every question has the correct answer with a one-line explanation; tap "Show Answer". Free practice for TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank and RRB exams – Shanmugam IAS Academy, Coimbatore.

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1.  
Which planet completes one revolution round the Sun in about 88 days?

Correct Answer: A [Mercury]

Explanation:

Mercury – nearest the Sun, shortest year.

2.  
Which moon of the Solar System is bigger than the planet Mercury?

Correct Answer: B [Ganymede]

Explanation:

Ganymede (Jupiter) is the largest moon; Titan is also bigger than Mercury, but Europa, Triton and Phobos are smaller.

3.  
Which dwarf planet lies in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter?

Correct Answer: C [Ceres]

Explanation:

Eris, Makemake and Haumea lie beyond Neptune.

4.  
On which date is the noon Sun overhead at the Tropic of Capricorn?

Correct Answer: D [22 December]

Explanation:

Winter solstice of the Northern Hemisphere.

5.  
The point where the Equator meets the Prime Meridian lies in the:

Correct Answer: C [Gulf of Guinea]

Explanation:

0° latitude, 0° longitude – off West Africa.

6.  
Which parallel of latitude is also a great circle?

Correct Answer: B [The Equator]

Explanation:

All other parallels are smaller circles.

7.  
Which earthquake waves travel only through solids?

Correct Answer: D [S-waves]

Explanation:

S-waves are transverse; P-waves pass through solids, liquids and gases.

8.  
Ruby and sapphire are both varieties of the mineral:

Correct Answer: A [corundum]

Explanation:

Corundum is 9 on the Mohs scale.

9.  
Marble is formed by the metamorphism of:

Correct Answer: C [limestone]

Explanation:

Sandstone → quartzite; shale → slate; granite → gneiss.

10.  
A line on a map joining places of equal earthquake intensity is called:

Correct Answer: B [an isoseismal line]

Explanation:

Isoseismal – equal intensity; isobar – pressure; isohyet – rainfall; isotherm – temperature.

11.  
In a limestone cave, a stalagmite is a deposit that:

Correct Answer: A [rises from the floor]

Explanation:

Stalactite hangs; stalagmite rises; they join as a pillar.

12.  
Mount Fuji and Vesuvius are examples of:

Correct Answer: D [composite (strato) volcanoes]

Explanation:

Explosive cones of alternate lava and ash layers.

13.  
The most abundant inert gas in dry air is:

Correct Answer: D [argon]

Explanation:

Argon about 0.93% of dry air.

14.  
The mercury barometer was invented by:

Correct Answer: C [Torricelli]

Explanation:

Beaufort graded wind force; Buys Ballot gave the wind–pressure law.

15.  
The Harmattan, called 'the doctor' by local people, is a dry wind of:

Correct Answer: B [West Africa]

Explanation:

It brings relief from humid heat.

16.  
Tropical cyclones over the western Pacific and the South China Sea are called:

Correct Answer: A [typhoons]

Explanation:

Hurricanes – Atlantic; willy-willies – Western Australia.

17.  
Names for tropical cyclones over the North Indian Ocean are assigned by:

Correct Answer: D [IMD's RSMC New Delhi, from the WMO/ESCAP Panel list]

Explanation:

13 member countries; list released in April 2020.

18.  
A halo round the Sun or the Moon is seen through a thin layer of:

Correct Answer: B [cirrostratus cloud]

Explanation:

Ice crystals of cirrostratus bend the light.

19.  
The deepest trench of the Indian Ocean is the:

Correct Answer: C [Java (Sunda) Trench]

Explanation:

Mariana – Pacific; Puerto Rico – Atlantic.

20.  
Which of these is a cold current of the Pacific Ocean?

Correct Answer: A [Oyashio]

Explanation:

The other three are warm.

21.  
The highest tidal range in the world is found in the:

Correct Answer: B [Bay of Fundy]

Explanation:

Bay of Fundy, Canada.

22.  
The Blue Nile flows out of:

Correct Answer: D [Lake Tana]

Explanation:

White Nile – Lake Victoria; they meet at Khartoum.

23.  
The Strait of Gibraltar separates:

Correct Answer: C [Spain and Morocco]

Explanation:

It links the Mediterranean with the Atlantic.

24.  
The Downs are temperate grasslands of:

Correct Answer: A [Australia]

Explanation:

Pampas – Argentina; Puszta – Hungary; Veld – South Africa.

25.  
At its Mediterranean end the Suez Canal begins at:

Correct Answer: B [Port Said]

Explanation:

Port Said (Mediterranean) to Suez (Red Sea).

➤ Full notes, shortcuts and every answer explained – SSC CGL 2026 Geography – India & World book (₹149): www.shanmugamiasacademy.in/study-materials/ssc-cgl-geography-india-world

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