SSC CGL Economy – Economic Reforms since 1991 – Tier II Level · Marathon

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SSC CGL Economy – Economic Reforms since 1991 – Tier II Level · Marathon – 11 questions, subject: Indian Economy. Every question has the correct answer with a one-line explanation; tap "Show Answer". Free practice for TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank and RRB exams – Shanmugam IAS Academy, Coimbatore.

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1.  
The rupee goes from ₹ 72 to ₹ 90 per dollar. The rupee has depreciated by:

Correct Answer: D [20%]

Explanation:

Answer: 20%. 18/90 = 20%.

2.  
A machine costs $ 2,000 abroad. At ₹ 75 per dollar, the duty is cut from 30% to 10%. The machine becomes cheaper by:

Correct Answer: A [₹ 30,000]

Explanation:

Answer: ₹ 30,000. 20% of ₹ 1,50,000 = ₹ 30,000.

3.  
GDP rises from ₹ 225 lakh crore to ₹ 324 lakh crore in two years. The compound annual growth rate is:

Correct Answer: C [20%]

Explanation:

324/225 = 1.44 = 1.2² → 20% a year (22% is the simple average of 44%).

4.  
At 5% growth, the Rule of 70 gives a doubling time of:

Correct Answer: B [14 years]

Explanation:

Answer: 14 years. 70/5 = 14 (exact ≈ 14.2).

5.  
The government holds 80% of a company. What is the largest stake it can sell and still keep the firm a government company?

Correct Answer: B [29%]

Explanation:

Answer: 29%. 80 − 51 = 29%.

6.  
An exporter sells goods for $ 10,000. The rupee moves from ₹ 80 to ₹ 85 per dollar. Rupee earnings rise by:

Correct Answer: D [₹ 50,000]

Explanation:

10,000 × 5 = ₹ 50,000 (6.25%).

7.  
The dollar appreciates by 60% against the rupee. The rupee has depreciated by:

Correct Answer: A [37.5%]

Explanation:

1/1.6 = 0.625 → the rupee fell by 37.5%.

8.  
Statement-basedWhich is/are correct?
I. The Department of Disinvestment became a Ministry in 2001.
II. It became a department under the Ministry of Finance in 2004.

Correct Answer: C [Both I and II]

Explanation:

DIPAM website: Ministry 6 Sep 2001; under MoF from 27 May 2004.

9.  
Assertion–Reason
A: A devaluation may not improve the trade balance at once.
R: Import bills for essentials such as oil rise in rupee terms before quantities adjust.

Correct Answer: C [Both A and R are true and R explains A]

Explanation:

Quantities respond with a lag.

10.  
ChronologyArrange in chronological order:
1. IBC 2. FRBM Act 3. Competition Act 4. NITI Aayog

Correct Answer: D [3, 2, 4, 1]

Explanation:

Answer: 3, 2, 4, 1. 2002 → 2003 → 2015 → 2016.

11.  
A CPSE's 600 crore shares are valued at ₹ 150 each. Selling 3% brings in:

Correct Answer: B [₹ 2,700 crore]

Explanation:

18 crore × ₹ 150 = ₹ 2,700 crore.

➤ Full notes, shortcuts and every answer explained – SSC CGL 2026 Indian Economy book (₹149): www.shanmugamiasacademy.in/study-materials/ssc-cgl-indian-economy

📘 SSC CGL 2026 – Indian Economy (Tier I + Tier II)
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