SSC CGL Economy – National Income – Level 1 · Warm-up · Tier I Level

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SSC CGL Economy – National Income – Level 1 · Warm-up · Tier I Level – 12 questions, subject: Indian Economy. Every question has the correct answer with a one-line explanation; tap "Show Answer". Free practice for TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank and RRB exams – Shanmugam IAS Academy, Coimbatore.

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1.  
National income in the NCERT framework is:

Correct Answer: C [NNP at factor cost]

Explanation:

NI = NNPfc = GDPmp − depreciation + NFIA − NIT.

2.  
GNP at market price − GDP at market price is equal to:

Correct Answer: D [Net factor income from abroad]

Explanation:

GNP = GDP + NFIA (the 'national' switch).

3.  
NDP is obtained from GDP by subtracting:

Correct Answer: A [depreciation]

Explanation:

Gross → Net: subtract consumption of fixed capital (depreciation).

4.  
Market price − net indirect taxes = ?

Correct Answer: B [Factor cost]

Explanation:

MP − NIT = FC, where NIT = indirect taxes − subsidies.

5.  
Which one of the following is a transfer payment?

Correct Answer: A [Old-age pension]

Explanation:

A pension is paid without any current productive service → transfer; excluded from NI.

6.  
The value-added method of measuring GDP avoids:

Correct Answer: B [double counting]

Explanation:

Only value added (output − intermediate consumption) is counted, so intermediate goods are not counted twice.

7.  
Fill in the blankReal GDP values the output of the current year at ______ prices.

Correct Answer: C [base-year]

Explanation:

Real GDP = current quantities × base-year prices.

8.  
GDPmp = ₹ 800 crore and depreciation = ₹ 60 crore. NDPmp is:

Correct Answer: D [₹ 740]

Explanation:

NDP = GDP − depreciation = 800 − 60 = 740.

9.  
One-line recallIn India, national-accounts estimates (GDP, GVA) are compiled by the:

Correct Answer: C [National Statistics Office (NSO), MoSPI]

Explanation:

NSO under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation compiles national accounts.

10.  
Which of these is a leakage from the circular flow of income?

Correct Answer: A [Imports]

Explanation:

Leakages: saving, taxes, imports; injections: investment, government spending, exports.

11.  
Nominal GDP = ₹ 1,500 crore and the GDP deflator = 125. Real GDP is:

Correct Answer: D [₹ 1,200]

Explanation:

Real = 1,500 × 100 ÷ 125 = 1,200.

12.  
Statement-basedWhich is/are correct?
I. Imputed rent of an owner-occupied house is included in national income.
II. The sale of a second-hand car is fully included in national income of the year of sale.

Correct Answer: B [Only I]

Explanation:

Second-hand goods were counted when produced; only the dealer's commission counts.

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