SSC CGL Science – Waves & Sound – Level 3 · Challenge

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SSC CGL Science – Waves & Sound – Level 3 · Challenge – 8 questions, subject: General Science. Every question has the correct answer with a one-line explanation; tap "Show Answer". Free practice for TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank and RRB exams – Shanmugam IAS Academy, Coimbatore.

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1.  
A SONAR pulse returns 3 s after it is sent. If sound travels at 1500 m/s in water, the depth of the sea is:

Correct Answer: D [2250 m]

Explanation:

Answer: 2250 m. 1500 × 3 / 2 = 2250 m.

2.  
Thunder is heard 9 s after a lightning flash. Taking sound at 340 m/s, the storm is about:

Correct Answer: A [3 km away]

Explanation:

340 × 9 = 3060 m ≈ 3 km (one way – no halving).

3.  
The wavelength of a 34 kHz ultrasonic wave in air (v = 340 m/s) is:

Correct Answer: B [1 cm]

Explanation:

Answer: 1 cm. λ = 340/34 000 = 0.01 m.

4.  
Spot My Mistake“A sound of 10 kHz is ultrasonic because it is above the audible limit of 1000 Hz.” The correct statement is:

Correct Answer: C [10 kHz is audible; ultrasound begins above 20 kHz]

Explanation:

The audible range is 20 Hz – 20 kHz.

5.  
A string's pitch can be raised by:

Correct Answer: D [increasing its tension]

Explanation:

Plucking harder changes loudness, not pitch.

6.  
A boy stands between two cliffs and hears the first echo after 2 s and the second after 3 s. With sound at 340 m/s, the distance between the cliffs is:

Correct Answer: A [850 m]

Explanation:

Distances 340 m and 510 m → 850 m apart.

7.  
The speed of sound in air is NOT affected by a change in:

Correct Answer: A [pressure (at constant temperature)]

Explanation:

v = √(γP/ρ); at fixed T, P/ρ stays constant.

8.  
Reverse questionThe answer is “resonance”. Which situation does it describe?

Correct Answer: D [A wine glass shatters when a singer holds a note of the glass's natural frequency]

Explanation:

Forcing at the natural frequency builds up a large amplitude.

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