SSC CGL Computer – Memory, Storage, Backup Devices & Ports – Level 1 · Warm-up

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SSC CGL Computer – Memory, Storage, Backup Devices & Ports – Level 1 · Warm-up – 11 questions, subject: Computer Knowledge. Every question has the correct answer with a one-line explanation; tap "Show Answer". Free practice for TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank and RRB exams – Shanmugam IAS Academy, Coimbatore.

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1.  
A group of 8 bits is called a:

Correct Answer: C [Byte]

Explanation:

8 bits = 1 byte; 4 bits = a nibble.

2.  
1 kilobyte (KB) in computer memory equals:

Correct Answer: A [1,024 bytes]

Explanation:

Binary step: 2¹⁰ = 1,024 bytes.

3.  
Which of these keeps its contents when the power is switched off?

Correct Answer: B [Flash memory]

Explanation:

Flash is non-volatile; RAM, cache and registers lose their contents without power.

4.  
Which memory chip can be erased electrically, one byte at a time?

Correct Answer: D [EEPROM]

Explanation:

EEPROM = electrically erasable, byte by byte; EPROM needs UV light; PROM and mask ROM cannot be erased.

5.  
Which is the fastest memory in a computer?

Correct Answer: D [CPU registers]

Explanation:

Registers are at the top of the hierarchy.

6.  
The single-layer capacity of a standard DVD is:

Correct Answer: C [4.7 GB]

Explanation:

CD 700 MB · DVD 4.7 GB · Blu-ray 25 GB.

7.  
Which medium is used most for low-cost, long-term archival backup of very large amounts of data?

Correct Answer: A [Magnetic tape]

Explanation:

Tape is cheap per GB and suits archives; RAM and cache are volatile; a CD holds only 700 MB.

8.  
One-line recallUSB stands for:

Correct Answer: C [Universal Serial Bus]

Explanation:

Answer: Universal Serial Bus. USB = Universal Serial Bus.

9.  
Which interface connects an internal hard disk or SSD to the motherboard?

Correct Answer: A [SATA]

Explanation:

SATA (Serial ATA) is the drive interface; HDMI and VGA are video ports; RJ-11 is for a telephone line.

10.  
Fill in the blankAn SSD stores data in ______.

Correct Answer: D [flash memory chips]

Explanation:

SSD = solid-state drive with flash memory, no moving parts.

11.  
Statement-basedWhich is/are correct?
I. ROM is non-volatile.
II. DRAM must be refreshed periodically.

Correct Answer: B [Both I and II]

Explanation:

Answer: Both I and II. Both are standard facts.

➤ Full notes, shortcuts and every answer explained – SSC CGL 2026 Computer Knowledge book (₹149): www.shanmugamiasacademy.in/study-materials/ssc-cgl-computer-knowledge

📘 SSC CGL 2026 – Computer Knowledge (Tier II Paper I – Section III)
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