SSC CGL Finance – Double Entry, Books of Original Entry & Journal – Level 3 · Challenge

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SSC CGL Finance – Double Entry, Books of Original Entry & Journal – Level 3 · Challenge – 8 questions, subject: Finance & Economics (Tier II Paper III). Every question has the correct answer with a one-line explanation; tap "Show Answer". Free practice for TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank and RRB exams – Shanmugam IAS Academy, Coimbatore.

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1.  
Goods of list price ₹ 1,00,000 are sold to Rajan at 15% trade discount. He pays 40% of the amount due at once and gets 2% cash discount on that payment. Cash received is:

Correct Answer: D [₹ 33,320]

Explanation:

Invoice 85,000; 40% = 34,000; less 2% = 33,320.

2.  
Drawings: ₹ 10,000 on 1 July, ₹ 15,000 on 1 October and ₹ 20,000 on 1 January. Year ends 31 March; interest on drawings 12% p.a. The interest is:

Correct Answer: C [₹ 2,400]

Explanation:

Product method: (10,000 × 9 + 15,000 × 6 + 20,000 × 3) × 12%/12 = 2,400.

3.  
The journal entry for interest on capital is:

Correct Answer: D [Interest on Capital A/c Dr, To Capital A/c]

Explanation:

Interest on capital is an expense of the firm and is credited to the owner's capital.

4.  
Wages of ₹ 5,000 are due but not paid at the year end. The adjusting entry is:

Correct Answer: B [Wages A/c Dr, To Outstanding Wages A/c]

Explanation:

Expense recognised (Dr), liability created (Cr).

5.  
Furniture is bought on credit from Sharma Furnishers for office use. This is first recorded in the:

Correct Answer: A [Journal proper]

Explanation:

The Purchases Book is only for goods bought for resale on credit.

6.  
Reverse questionOpening capital ₹ 1,50,000; additional capital ₹ 20,000; profit ₹ 45,000; drawings ₹ 18,000. Closing capital is:

Correct Answer: C [₹ 1,97,000]

Explanation:

1,50,000 + 20,000 + 45,000 − 18,000 = 1,97,000.

7.  
Cash ₹ 20,000 is withdrawn from the bank for office use. The entry is:

Correct Answer: B [Cash A/c Dr, To Bank A/c]

Explanation:

Cash comes in, bank balance goes down (a contra entry); not drawings because it is for office use.

8.  
Assertion–Reason
A: The Capital Account normally shows a credit balance.
R: Capital is the amount the business owes to its owner.

Correct Answer: A [Both A and R are true and R explains A]

Explanation:

Capital is the owner's claim – it increases on the credit side.

➤ Full notes, shortcuts and every answer explained – SSC CGL 2026 Finance & Economics (Tier II Paper III) book (₹149): www.shanmugamiasacademy.in/study-materials/ssc-cgl-finance-economics

📘 SSC CGL 2026 – General Studies – Finance & Economics (Tier II Paper III)
Here you get the answer with a one-line explanation. 1,064 original questions with worked answers · Part A Finance & Accounts and Part B Economics & Governance notes · practice sets + 3 mock tests
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