SSC CGL Mock – Tier II Paper I Mock Test 06 – Section I · Part A · Mathematical Abilities
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QS² = PS × SR = 36 → QS = 6 cm.
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SSC CGL Mock – Tier II Paper I Mock Test 06 – Section I · Part A · Mathematical Abilities – 30 questions, subject: Full Mock Tests. Every question has the correct answer with a one-line explanation; tap "Show Answer". Free practice for TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank and RRB exams – Shanmugam IAS Academy, Coimbatore.
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1.
The marked price of a cooler is ₹ 4,050, which is 35% above its cost. What discount per cent must be given on it to earn a profit of 8%?
Correct Answer: B [20%]
Explanation:
CP = 4,050 ÷ 1.35 = 3,000; SP = 3,240 → discount = 810/4,050 = 20%.
2.
A shopkeeper who allows a 20% discount on the marked price earns a profit of 12%. What would be the result if he allowed a 30% discount instead?
Correct Answer: B [A loss of 2%]
Explanation:
0.8 MP = 1.12 CP → MP = 1.4 CP; 0.7 × 1.4 = 0.98 → a loss of 2%.
3.
For 2 years at the same rate, the compound interest (compounded annually) on a sum is ₹ 2,520 and the simple interest is ₹ 2,400. What is the sum?
Correct Answer: D [₹ 12,000]
Explanation:
Extra ₹ 120 = interest on one year's SI (₹ 1,200) → rate 10% → sum = 1,200 ÷ 0.1 = 12,000.
4.
If cosec θ + cot θ = 5/2, find cos θ.
Correct Answer: A [21/29]
Explanation:
cosec θ − cot θ = 2/5 → cosec θ = 29/20, cot θ = 21/20 → cos θ = cot θ/cosec θ = 21/29.
5.
If x = a sec θ + b tan θ and y = a tan θ + b sec θ, then x² − y² equals:
Correct Answer: A [a² − b²]
Explanation:
x² − y² = a²(sec²θ − tan²θ) − b²(sec²θ − tan²θ) = a² − b² (the 2ab sec θ tan θ terms cancel).
6.
The shadow of a tower is 40 m longer when the sun's elevation is 30° than when it is 60°. Find the height of the tower.
Correct Answer: C [20√3 m]
Explanation:
h(√3 − 1/√3) = 40 → h × 2/√3 = 40 → h = 20√3 m.
7.
A distribution has mean 40 and standard deviation 6. What is its coefficient of variation?
Correct Answer: B [15%]
Explanation:
CV = SD/mean × 100 = 6/40 × 100 = 15%.
8.
Find the mean deviation about the mean of 3, 5, 7, 9, 11.
Correct Answer: C [2.4]
Explanation:
Mean 7; |deviations| 4, 2, 0, 2, 4 → 12/5 = 2.4.
9.
A pair of fair dice is rolled and the two numbers shown are multiplied. What is the probability that this product is an even number?
Correct Answer: D [3/4]
Explanation:
Odd product needs both odd: 9/36 → even = 27/36 = 3/4.
10.
A batsman scores 86 in an innings and this raises his average by 2 to 30. How many innings has he now played?
Correct Answer: A [29]
Explanation:
28n + 86 = 30(n + 1) → n = 28 earlier innings → 29 now.
11.
Find the sum of the first 50 terms of the sequence 3, 7, 11, 15, …
Correct Answer: D [5,050]
Explanation:
S = n/2 × [2a + (n − 1)d] = 25 × (6 + 196) = 5,050.
12.
Of all the divisors of N = 2⁴ × 3⁵ × 5², how many are themselves perfect squares?
Correct Answer: A [18]
Explanation:
Even exponents only: 2 → {0, 2, 4}, 3 → {0, 2, 4}, 5 → {0, 2} → 3 × 3 × 2 = 18.
13.
If 2ᵃ = 3ᵇ = 6ᶜ (all non-zero), then c is equal to:
Correct Answer: B [ab/(a + b)]
Explanation:
Let the common value be k: 2 = k 1/a , 3 = k 1/b , 6 = k 1/c → 1/c = 1/a + 1/b → c = ab/(a + b).
14.
30 litres of brine contain 10% salt. How much water must evaporate to make the salt content 15%?
Correct Answer: C [10 litres]
Explanation:
Salt stays 3 L = 15% of the new volume → 20 L → evaporate 10 litres.
15.
A and B are partners with capitals in the ratio 3 : 2. A, the working partner, first takes 10% of the profit as salary; the rest is shared in the capital ratio. If A receives ₹ 32,000 in all, what is the total profit?
Correct Answer: B [₹ 50,000]
Explanation:
A gets 0.1P + 0.6 × 0.9P = 0.64P = 32,000 → P = 50,000.
16.
x satisfies the quadratic x² − 3x + 1 = 0. What is x⁶ + 1/x⁶?
Correct Answer: A [322]
Explanation:
x + 1/x = 3 → x³ + 1/x³ = 27 − 9 = 18 → x⁶ + 1/x⁶ = 18² − 2 = 322.
17.
For real a, b and c it is known that a² + b² + c² − 2a + 4b − 6c + 14 = 0. Find a + b + c.
Correct Answer: D [2]
Explanation:
(a − 1)² + (b + 2)² + (c − 3)² = 0 → a = 1, b = −2, c = 3 → sum 2.
18.
Find the HCF of the polynomials x² − 4 and x² + x − 6.
Correct Answer: A [x − 2]
Explanation:
x² − 4 = (x − 2)(x + 2), x² + x − 6 = (x − 2)(x + 3) → common factor x − 2.
19.
Suresh spends 40% of his income on the household, 25% of the remainder on education and 20% of what is then left on travel. He saves ₹ 14,400. What is his income?
Correct Answer: C [₹ 40,000]
Explanation:
Left = 0.6 × 0.75 × 0.8 = 0.36 of income → 14,400 ÷ 0.36 = 40,000.
20.
The areas of three adjacent faces of a cuboid are 24 cm², 32 cm² and 48 cm². Find its volume.
Correct Answer: B [192 cm³]
Explanation:
(lb)(bh)(hl) = (lbh)² → V = √(24 × 32 × 48) = √36,864 = 192 cm³.
21.
A cart wheel 70 cm across rolls without slipping for a distance of 1.1 km. Taking π = 22/7, how many full turns does it make?
Correct Answer: D [500]
Explanation:
Circumference = 22/7 × 70 = 220 cm; 1,10,000/220 = 500.
22.
The radius of a cone is increased by 50% and its height is reduced by 50%. What happens to its volume?
Correct Answer: A [It increases by 12.5%]
Explanation:
V ∝ r²h → 1.5² × 0.5 = 1.125 → the volume rises by 12.5%.
23.
A and B can do a job in 6 days and 8 days respectively. With the help of C they finish it in 3 days and receive ₹ 24,000 in all. What is C's fair share?
Correct Answer: A [₹ 3,000]
Explanation:
In 3 days A does 1/2, B 3/8, so C does 1/8 → 1/8 × 24,000 = 3,000.
24. Bar chartMeasured against its own 2024 strength, which department grew the most by 2025?
Directions (Q 24–26): The bar chart shows the number of employees in five departments of a firm in 2024 and 2025 (fictional data).
Correct Answer: C [IT]
Explanation:
HR 12.5%, IT 25%, Sales −10%, Operations 10%, Finance 8.9% → IT.
25.
(Use the directions above – Q 24–26)
Bar chartBy what per cent did the firm's total staff grow from 2024 to 2025?
Bar chartBy what per cent did the firm's total staff grow from 2024 to 2025?
Correct Answer: B [10%]
Explanation:
Answer: 10%. 500 → 550: 50/500 = 10%.
26.
(Use the directions above – Q 24–26)
Bar chartIn 2025 the average monthly salary is ₹ 80,000 in IT and ₹ 50,000 in Operations. What is the combined monthly salary bill of these two departments?
Bar chartIn 2025 the average monthly salary is ₹ 80,000 in IT and ₹ 50,000 in Operations. What is the combined monthly salary bill of these two departments?
Correct Answer: A [₹ 2.08 crore]
Explanation:
150 × 80,000 + 176 × 50,000 = 1,20,00,000 + 88,00,000 = ₹ 2,08,00,000.
27.
A thief is 200 m ahead of a policeman when the chase begins. The thief runs at 10 km/h and the policeman at 12 km/h. How far will the thief have run when he is caught?
Correct Answer: C [1,000 m]
Explanation:
Gap closes at 2 km/h → 0.2/2 = 0.1 h; thief runs 10 × 0.1 = 1 km = 1,000 m.
28.
Diagram-basedTA touches the circle at A. B and C are points on the circle with ∠TAB = 65° and ∠BAC = 40° (see figure). Find ∠ABC.


Correct Answer: D [75°]
Explanation:
Alternate segment: ∠ACB = ∠TAB = 65° → ∠ABC = 180° − 65° − 40° = 75°.
29.
The diagonals of a rhombus are 30 cm and 16 cm. What is the distance between two opposite sides (its height)?
Correct Answer: A [240/17 cm]
Explanation:
Side = √(15² + 8²) = 17; area = ½ × 30 × 16 = 240 = 17 × h → h = 240/17 cm.
30.
In right triangle PQR, right-angled at Q, QS is the perpendicular from Q to the hypotenuse PR. If PS = 3 cm and SR = 12 cm, find QS.
Correct Answer: D [6 cm]
Explanation:
QS² = PS × SR = 36 → QS = 6 cm.
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