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Wind power is Tamil Nadu's major renewable energy source; Muppandal is well known. [Group 2/2A 2025]
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1.
Traditionally, the land of Tamils is presented as containing 5 major physiographic divisions. Match the following :
(a) Kurinji – 1. Fertile region
(b) Mullai – 2. Forest region
(c) Marudham – 3. Coastal region
(d) Neidhal – 4. Mountainous region
(a) Kurinji – 1. Fertile region
(b) Mullai – 2. Forest region
(c) Marudham – 3. Coastal region
(d) Neidhal – 4. Mountainous region
Correct Answer: D [4 2 1 3]
Notes:
Kurinji–hills, Mullai–forest, Marudham–fertile plains, Neidhal–coast in the Tamil land divisions. [ADGS 2021]
2.
The five new districts created in 2019 in Tamil Nadu are _____.
Correct Answer: A [Tirupattur, Ranipet, Kallakurichi, Chengalpattu, Tenkasi]
Notes:
In 2019, Tenkasi, Kallakurichi, Chengalpattu, Tirupattur and Ranipet districts were created. [PTGS 2021]
3.
Match the following:
(a) Senji – 1. Stala durga
(b) Anaimalai – 2. Vana durga
(c) Vellore – 3. Giri durga
(d) Panchalankurichi – 4. Jala durga
(a) Senji – 1. Stala durga
(b) Anaimalai – 2. Vana durga
(c) Vellore – 3. Giri durga
(d) Panchalankurichi – 4. Jala durga
Correct Answer: C [3 2 4 1]
Notes:
Senji (Gingee)–hill fort, Anaimalai–forest fort, Vellore–water fort, Panchalankurichi–land fort. [Group 2 2022]
4.
Tamil Nadu is the _____ largest Indian state by area.
Correct Answer: B [10th]
Notes:
With 1,30,058 sq km, Tamil Nadu is the 10th largest Indian state by area. [CAGS 2022]
5.
_____ is called the 'Troy of the East'.
Correct Answer: B [Senji Fort]
Notes:
Senji (Gingee) Fort in Villupuram district is called the 'Troy of the East'. [CEGS 2022]
6.
Tamil Nadu receives maximum rainfall during the _____ period.
Correct Answer: A [From October to December]
Notes:
Tamil Nadu gets most of its rainfall in the October–December north-east monsoon. [PSY 2022]
7.
The main cause for landslides in the Nilgiris district is _____.
Correct Answer: B [Heavy rain]
Notes:
Heavy rainfall is the main cause of landslides in the Nilgiris. [Executive Officer Gr. III (HR&CE) 2022]
8.
Which state has the highest percentage of Urban Population in India as per 2011 census?
Correct Answer: B [Tamil Nadu]
Notes:
Per the 2011 Census, Tamil Nadu (48.4%) had the highest urban share among major states. [Junior Rehabilitation Officer 2023]
9.
Which of the following are the major tribes of Tamil Nadu?
(i) Kurumbas
(ii) Paniyan
(iii) Toda
(iv) Bhaina
(i) Kurumbas
(ii) Paniyan
(iii) Toda
(iv) Bhaina
Correct Answer: C [(i), (ii) and (iii)]
Notes:
Kurumbas, Paniyans and Todas are Tamil Nadu tribes; the Bhaina are not. [Jailor 2022]
10.
Assertion (A): Tamil Nadu is entirely dependent on rain for recharging its water resources.
Reason (R): The failure of monsoon leads to acute water scarcity and severe drought in Tamil Nadu.
Reason (R): The failure of monsoon leads to acute water scarcity and severe drought in Tamil Nadu.
Correct Answer: B [Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)]
Notes:
Since Tamil Nadu's water depends on rain, monsoon failure causes drought. [Jailor 2022]
11.
Which district of Tamil Nadu has not yet been bifurcated?
Correct Answer: C [Kanyakumari]
Notes:
Kanyakumari district has not been bifurcated. [Bursar 2023]
12.
_____ is the state flower of Tamil Nadu.
Correct Answer: D [Gloriosa superba]
Notes:
Gloriosa superba (Senkanthal) is the state flower of Tamil Nadu. [Bursar 2023]
13.
Tamil Nadu has a coastline of _____ km.
Correct Answer: B [1076]
Notes:
Tamil Nadu has a coastline of about 1,076 km. [Combined Engineering Subordinate Service 2023]
14.
Choose the right answer :
The North-East monsoon period in Tamil Nadu is _____.
The North-East monsoon period in Tamil Nadu is _____.
Correct Answer: C [October – December]
Notes:
The north-east monsoon in Tamil Nadu falls from October to December. [Combined Engineering Subordinate Service 2023]
15.
How many agro-climatic zones are there in Tamil Nadu?
Correct Answer: C [Seven]
Notes:
Tamil Nadu has seven agro-climatic zones. [Asst. Training Officer (Textile) 2023, DPGS 2022]
16.
The state of Tamil Nadu had only _____ districts at the time of its formation.
Correct Answer: A [13]
Notes:
At its formation, Tamil Nadu (Madras State) had 13 districts. [Research Asst. (Animal Husbandry) 2023, Group 1B/1C 2024]
17.
Which peak in the Western Ghats is correctly paired with its height?
Peaks – Height (m)
Peaks – Height (m)
Correct Answer: D [Doddabetta – 2637]
Notes:
Doddabetta (2,637 m) in the Nilgiris is Tamil Nadu's highest peak. [CTS (ITI Posts) 2024]
18.
The principal source of irrigation in Tamil Nadu is _____.
Correct Answer: C [Wells]
Notes:
Wells are the principal source of irrigation in Tamil Nadu. [Group 1B/1C 2024, Reporter 2022]
19.
Match the following types of agriculture with their correct regions in Tamil Nadu.
(a) Subsistence intensive agriculture – 1. Banks of River Cauvery and Thenpennai
(b) Plantation Agriculture – 2. Practiced all over Tamil Nadu with few exceptions
(c) Mixed Farming – 3. Hill slopes of Eastern and Western Ghats
(a) Subsistence intensive agriculture – 1. Banks of River Cauvery and Thenpennai
(b) Plantation Agriculture – 2. Practiced all over Tamil Nadu with few exceptions
(c) Mixed Farming – 3. Hill slopes of Eastern and Western Ghats
Correct Answer: C [2 3 1]
Notes:
Plantation agriculture is practised on the slopes of the Western and Eastern Ghats. [Special Competitive Exam 2025]
20.
The major renewable energy source in Tamil Nadu is _____.
Correct Answer: A [Windmill]
Notes:
Wind power is Tamil Nadu's major renewable energy source; Muppandal is well known. [Group 2/2A 2025]
? All 601 questions with full explanations and tables – PDF book ₹149: www.shanmugamiasacademy.in/study-materials/tnpsc-tamil-nadu-administration-pyq
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