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1.  
The price of an article is increased by 25%, then decreased by 20% and then increased by 10%. The final price is ₹ 1,650. The original price was:

Correct Answer: A [₹ 1,500]

Explanation:

MF = 1.25 × 0.8 × 1.1 = 1.1 → 1,650 ÷ 1.1 = ₹ 1,500.

2.  
In an exam 65% passed in English, 55% passed in Mathematics and 15% failed in both. If 1,400 passed in both subjects, how many appeared?

Correct Answer: B [4,000]

Explanation:

Passed at least one = 85%; both = 65 + 55 − 85 = 35% = 1,400 → 4,000.

3.  
A's income is 20% less than B's, and B's income is 25% more than C's. A's income is what per cent of C's income?

Correct Answer: C [100%]

Explanation:

A = C × 1.25 × 0.8 = C, so 100%.

4.  
A village's population rose by 20% in the first year, by 25% in the second year and fell by 40% in the third year. It is now 45,000. What was it three years ago?

Correct Answer: E [50,000]

Explanation:

MF = 1.2 × 1.25 × 0.6 = 0.9 → 45,000 ÷ 0.9 = 50,000.

5.  
Ramesh spends 75% of his income. His income increases by 20% and his expenditure by 10%. By what per cent do his savings increase?

Correct Answer: D [50%]

Explanation:

Income 100 → 120, spending 75 → 82.5, savings 25 → 37.5: up 50%.

6.  
In a college election between two candidates, X got votes equal to 42% of all voters and Y got votes equal to 38% of all voters; the rest did not vote or cast invalid votes. X won by 1,240 votes. How many voters were there?

Correct Answer: B [31,000]

Explanation:

42% − 38% = 4% of voters = 1,240 → 31,000.

7.  
Two numbers are 30% and 50% more than a third number. The first number is what per cent of the second?

Correct Answer: E [86 2/3%]

Explanation:

130/150 × 100 = 86 2/3%.

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