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1.  

Directions (Q 35–38): A bank branch in Erode opened 2,400 new accounts in 2025. 35% of them were savings accounts. Of the remaining accounts, 40% were current accounts and the rest were fixed-deposit (FD) accounts. 60% of the savings accounts were opened by women.

How many FD accounts were opened?

Correct Answer: D [936]

Explanation:

Remaining = 1,560; FD = 60% of 1,560 = 936.

2.  
(Use the directions above – Percentage, Q 35–38)
The number of FD accounts is how many per cent more than the number of current accounts?

Correct Answer: A [50%]

Explanation:

(936 − 624)/624 × 100 = 50%.

3.  
(Use the directions above – Percentage, Q 35–38)
In 2026 the savings accounts increase by 25%, FD accounts decrease by 12.5% and current accounts stay the same. How many accounts will there be in 2026?

Correct Answer: C [2,493]

Explanation:

Savings 1,050 + current 624 + FD 819 = 2,493.

4.  
(Use the directions above – Percentage, Q 35–38)
Savings accounts opened by men are what per cent of all the accounts opened in 2025?

Correct Answer: E [14%]

Explanation:

Men's savings = 40% of 840 = 336; 336/2,400 = 14%.

5.  
Quantity I: The original price of a watch that costs ₹ 3,600 after successive discounts of 10% and 20%.
Quantity II: ₹ 4,000 increased by 25%.

Correct Answer: E [Quantity I = Quantity II or relation cannot be established]

Explanation:

I: 3,600 ÷ (0.9 × 0.8) = ₹ 5,000.

6.  
Quantity I: x, where x% of 250 is 45.
Quantity II: the percentage decrease when 60 becomes 50.

Correct Answer: A [Quantity I > Quantity II]

Explanation:

I: x = 45 × 100/250 = 18. II: 10/60 = 16 2/3%.

7.  
How many students are there in the class?
I. 40% of the students are girls and there are 18 boys.
II. The number of girls is 2/3 of the number of boys and there are 12 girls.

Correct Answer: C [Either statement alone is sufficient]

Explanation:

I: boys = 60% = 18 → 30. II: boys = 12 × 3/2 = 18 → 30.

8.  
A shop raises the price of a TV by 30% and then gives two successive discounts of 10% each. The net change in price is:

Correct Answer: C [an increase of 5.3%]

Explanation:

1.3 × 0.9 × 0.9 = 1.053 → +5.3%.

9.  
In a town, 60% of the people speak Tamil, 45% speak English and 20% speak neither. What percentage speak both?

Correct Answer: D [25%]

Explanation:

At least one = 80%; both = 60 + 45 − 80 = 25%.

10.  
Reverse question: Lakshmi's salary was increased by x% and then decreased by x%. She lost 4% in all. Find x.

Correct Answer: C [20]

Explanation:

Net loss = x²/100 = 4 → x = 20.

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