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1.  

Practice data (hypothetical). Study the bar chart: loans disbursed (₹ crore) by Bank X and Bank Y, 2020–2024.

What is the total amount (₹ crore) disbursed by Bank X in the five years?

Correct Answer: D [310]

Explanation:

45 + 60 + 55 + 70 + 80 = 310.

2.  
By what per cent was Bank Y's disbursement in 2022 more than Bank X's in 2022?

Correct Answer: B [20%]

Explanation:

(66 − 55) ÷ 55 × 100 = 11/55 = 1/5 = 20% (base = X, the value after 'than').

3.  
What is the average yearly disbursement (₹ crore) of Bank Y?

Correct Answer: A [63.4]

Explanation:

50 + 48 + 66 + 63 + 90 = 317 → 317 ÷ 5 = 63.4.

4.  
In which year was Bank X's percentage increase over the previous year the highest?

Correct Answer: A [2021]

Explanation:

Ratios new ÷ old: 60/45 = 1.33, 55/60 < 1, 70/55 = 1.27, 80/70 = 1.14 → 2021 (+33.3%).

5.  
Bank Y's disbursement in 2024 is what per cent more than its disbursement in 2020?

Correct Answer: E [80%]

Explanation:

(90 − 50) ÷ 50 × 100 = 80%.

6.  

Practice data (hypothetical). Study the line graph: percentage profit earned by Company P and Company Q, 2019–2024. Profit % = (Income − Expenditure) ÷ Expenditure × 100.

Company P's expenditure in 2021 was ₹ 60 lakh. What was its income (₹ lakh)?

Correct Answer: C [69]

Explanation:

Profit 15% → income = 60 × 1.15 = ₹ 69 lakh.

7.  
Company Q's income in 2024 was ₹ 87 lakh. What was its expenditure (₹ lakh)?

Correct Answer: E [58]

Explanation:

Profit 50% → expenditure = 87 ÷ 1.5 = ₹ 58 lakh.

8.  
In which year was the difference between the profit percentages of P and Q the largest?

Correct Answer: E [2024]

Explanation:

Differences: 10, 5, 10, 10, 5, 15 points → 2024 (50 − 35 = 15).

9.  
What is the average profit percentage of Company P over the six years?

Correct Answer: A [27.5%]

Explanation:

(20 + 25 + 15 + 30 + 40 + 35) ÷ 6 = 165 ÷ 6 = 27.5%.

10.  
In 2022 the expenditures of P and Q were equal. What was the ratio of their incomes (P : Q)?

Correct Answer: C [13 : 12]

Explanation:

Incomes ∝ 130 : 120 = 13 : 12.

11.  

Practice data (hypothetical). Study the pie chart: distribution of the 3,600 employees of a company among six departments.

How many employees work in IT?

Correct Answer: B [900]

Explanation:

25% of 3,600 = 900.

12.  
What is the central angle (degrees) of the Sales sector?

Correct Answer: D [72°]

Explanation:

20 × 3.6 = 72°.

13.  
By what per cent is the number of IT employees more than the number of HR employees?

Correct Answer: B [150%]

Explanation:

(25 − 10) ÷ 10 × 100 = 150% (same total, so compare the shares).

14.  
What is the ratio of Finance employees to Support employees?

Correct Answer: E [5 : 4]

Explanation:

15 : 12 = 5 : 4.

15.  
25% of the Operations employees are women. How many men work in Operations?

Correct Answer: A [486]

Explanation:

Operations = 18% of 3,600 = 648; men = 75% of 648 = 486.

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