SSC CGL Geography – Universe & the Solar System – Level 3 · Challenge

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SSC CGL Geography – Universe & the Solar System – Level 3 · Challenge – 8 questions, subject: Geography – India & World. Every question has the correct answer with a one-line explanation; tap "Show Answer". Free practice for TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank and RRB exams – Shanmugam IAS Academy, Coimbatore.

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1.  
Statement-basedConsider:
I. All four outer planets have ring systems.
II. None of the four inner planets has a ring system.
III. Each outer planet has more natural moons than any inner planet.
Which are correct?

Correct Answer: C [I, II and III]

Explanation:

Rocky Four, Giant Four: giants all have rings and many moons; inner planets have no rings and at most 2 moons.

2.  
Which pair (planet – its largest moon) is correctly matched?

Correct Answer: A [Saturn – Titan]

Explanation:

Jupiter–Ganymede, Saturn–Titan, Neptune–Triton.

3.  
Arrange in orderArrange in increasing distance from the Sun: Ceres, Mars, Earth, Jupiter

Correct Answer: A [Earth, Mars, Ceres, Jupiter]

Explanation:

Ceres is in the asteroid belt, between Mars and Jupiter.

4.  
Why does a solar eclipse NOT occur on every new moon day?

Correct Answer: B [The Moon's orbit is tilted about 5° to the Earth's orbit]

Explanation:

Usually the new Moon passes a little above or below the Sun–Earth line.

5.  
Assertion–Reason
A: Venus is hotter than Mercury.
R: Venus is nearer to the Sun than Mercury.

Correct Answer: C [A is true but R is false]

Explanation:

Mercury is nearer; Venus is hotter because of its CO₂ greenhouse.

6.  
On which planet is one spin (rotation) longer than one revolution round the Sun?

Correct Answer: D [Venus]

Explanation:

Venus: spin ≈ 243 days, year ≈ 225 days.

7.  
Diagram-basedThe figure shows the Moon as seen from India one evening. Which phase is it?

Correct Answer: B [First quarter]

Explanation:

Right half lit (seen from the north) = waxing half moon = first quarter.

8.  
Match the followingMatch:
P. Light-year Q. Astronomical Unit R. Parsec
1. ≈ 3.26 light-years 2. ≈ 9.46 × 10¹² km 3. ≈ 149.6 million km

Correct Answer: D [P-2, Q-3, R-1]

Explanation:

ly ≈ 9.46 × 10¹² km; AU = Earth–Sun distance; pc ≈ 3.26 ly.

➤ Full notes, shortcuts and every answer explained – SSC CGL 2026 Geography – India & World book (₹149): www.shanmugamiasacademy.in/study-materials/ssc-cgl-geography-india-world

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