SSC CGL Geography – Atmosphere – Structure, Pressure Belts & Winds – Level 3 · Challenge

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SSC CGL Geography – Atmosphere – Structure, Pressure Belts & Winds – Level 3 · Challenge – 8 questions, subject: Geography – India & World. Every question has the correct answer with a one-line explanation; tap "Show Answer". Free practice for TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank and RRB exams – Shanmugam IAS Academy, Coimbatore.

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1.  
Statement-basedConsider:
I. The equatorial low is of thermal origin.
II. The subtropical highs are of dynamic origin.
III. The subpolar lows are of thermal origin.
Which are correct?

Correct Answer: B [I and II only]

Explanation:

Subpolar lows are dynamic, not thermal.

2.  
The Coriolis force is greatest at the:

Correct Answer: A [poles]

Explanation:

It grows with sin(latitude): 0 at 0°, greatest at 90°.

3.  
On a clear winter night, cold air that slides down the hill slopes into a valley is called a:

Correct Answer: C [mountain breeze]

Explanation:

Mountain (katabatic) breeze – one cause of inversion and frost in valleys.

4.  
The ground temperature is 32 °C. Using the normal lapse rate, what is the approximate air temperature at 9 km?

Correct Answer: D [−26.5 °C]

Explanation:

32 − 6.5 × 9 = 32 − 58.5 = −26.5 °C.

5.  
Temperature inversion near the ground is most likely on:

Correct Answer: B [long, clear, calm winter nights]

Explanation:

The ground radiates heat away fast and cools the air touching it.

6.  
Arrange in orderArrange the pressure belts from the equator to the North Pole: Subpolar Low, Polar High, Equatorial Low, Subtropical High

Correct Answer: A [Equatorial Low, Subtropical High, Subpolar Low, Polar High]

Explanation:

0-30-60-90 = L-H-L-H.

7.  
Assertion–Reason
A: The troposphere is heated mainly from below.
R: The atmosphere absorbs the Earth's long-wave radiation much more than the Sun's short-wave radiation.

Correct Answer: B [Both A and R are true and R explains A]

Explanation:

Short waves pass through and heat the ground; the ground's long waves heat the air.

8.  
Which warm, dry wind of the Rocky Mountains is called the 'snow eater'?

Correct Answer: C [Chinook]

Explanation:

Foehn is the similar wind of the Alps.

➤ Full notes, shortcuts and every answer explained – SSC CGL 2026 Geography – India & World book (₹149): www.shanmugamiasacademy.in/study-materials/ssc-cgl-geography-india-world

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