SSC CGL Geography – Weather & Climate – Clouds, Rainfall, Cyclones, Climate Types – Level 3 · Challenge

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SSC CGL Geography – Weather & Climate – Clouds, Rainfall, Cyclones, Climate Types – Level 3 · Challenge – 8 questions, subject: Geography – India & World. Every question has the correct answer with a one-line explanation; tap "Show Answer". Free practice for TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank and RRB exams – Shanmugam IAS Academy, Coimbatore.

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1.  
Statement-basedConsider:
I. Temperate cyclones are built around fronts.
II. Tropical cyclones cover a larger area than temperate cyclones.
III. Western disturbances help the rabi crop of north-west India.
Which are correct?

Correct Answer: C [I and III only]

Explanation:

Temperate cyclones cover the larger area.

2.  
The taiga (coniferous forest) climate is typical of:

Correct Answer: B [Siberia and Canada]

Explanation:

Köppen D group.

3.  
Which of these does NOT have a Mediterranean climate?

Correct Answer: A [The Congo basin]

Explanation:

The Congo basin is equatorial.

4.  
Air with a capacity of 24 g per cubic metre has a relative humidity of 50%. It cools until its capacity is 16 g (no water added or removed). Its new relative humidity is:

Correct Answer: D [75%]

Explanation:

Vapour = 12 g; 12/16 = 75%.

5.  
Arrange in orderAs a warm front approaches, clouds appear in which order?

Correct Answer: B [Cirrus, altostratus, nimbostratus]

Explanation:

The front slopes gently: the highest clouds arrive first, then lower and thicker ones.

6.  
Assertion–Reason
A: The leeward side of a mountain range gets little rain.
R: Air descending the leeward slope gets warmer, so its relative humidity falls.

Correct Answer: C [Both A and R are true and R explains A]

Explanation:

Warming air can hold more vapour, so clouds evaporate – the rain-shadow.

7.  
The tropical savanna grasslands of Venezuela are called:

Correct Answer: D [Llanos]

Explanation:

Campos – Brazil; Pampas and steppes are temperate grasslands.

8.  
Hailstones are formed in:

Correct Answer: A [cumulonimbus clouds]

Explanation:

Strong up-and-down currents in thunderclouds.

➤ Full notes, shortcuts and every answer explained – SSC CGL 2026 Geography – India & World book (₹149): www.shanmugamiasacademy.in/study-materials/ssc-cgl-geography-india-world

📘 TNPSC பொது அறிவு அலகு II — இந்தியாவின் புவியியல் (Geography of India) – முழுமையான பாடநூல்
Here you get the answer with a one-line explanation. TNPSC பொது அறிவு அலகு II இந்தியப் புவியியல் முழுவதும் · 14 அத்தியாயங்கள் · 340 பயிற்சி வினாக்கள் விளக்கத்துடன் · 2 மாதிரித் தேர்வுகள் (100 வினாக்கள்) · வரைபடங்கள், 14 மனவரைபடங்கள் · ஒவ்வோர் அத்தியாயத்திலும் தமிழ்நாடு பார்வை
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