SSC CGL Geography – Hydrosphere – Oceans, Currents & Tides – Level 3 · Challenge

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SSC CGL Geography – Hydrosphere – Oceans, Currents & Tides – Level 3 · Challenge – 8 questions, subject: Geography – India & World. Every question has the correct answer with a one-line explanation; tap "Show Answer". Free practice for TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank and RRB exams – Shanmugam IAS Academy, Coimbatore.

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1.  
Statement-basedConsider:
I. Continental shelves are rich fishing grounds.
II. Ocean trenches lie mostly along divergent plate boundaries.
III. Mumbai High lies on the continental shelf.
Which are correct?

Correct Answer: C [I and III only]

Explanation:

Trenches lie mostly at convergent boundaries.

2.  
Which of these is NOT a cold current?

Correct Answer: D [Agulhas Current]

Explanation:

Agulhas is warm (off south-east Africa).

3.  
The currents of the northern Indian Ocean are special because they:

Correct Answer: A [reverse their direction with the monsoon winds]

Explanation:

Clockwise in summer, anticlockwise in winter.

4.  
3 kg of sea water of salinity 35‰ is left in the Sun until 1 kg of water evaporates. The new salinity is:

Correct Answer: B [52.5‰]

Explanation:

Salt = 105 g; 105 ÷ 2 = 52.5‰.

5.  
Arrange in orderArrange the parts of the ocean floor from the coast outward: Continental slope, Abyssal plain, Continental shelf

Correct Answer: C [Continental shelf, Continental slope, Abyssal plain]

Explanation:

Shallow shelf → steep slope → deep flat plain.

6.  
Assertion–Reason
A: The Atacama is one of the driest deserts in the world.
R: The cold Peru Current flows along its coast and stops the air above it from rising to form rain.

Correct Answer: D [Both A and R are true and R explains A]

Explanation:

Cold current + offshore trades + rain-shadow of the Andes.

7.  
The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef system, lies off the coast of:

Correct Answer: A [Queensland, Australia]

Explanation:

North-east Australia.

8.  
La Niña is best described as an unusual:

Correct Answer: C [cooling of the eastern and central Pacific, often linked with a good Indian monsoon]

Explanation:

It is the opposite of El Niño.

➤ Full notes, shortcuts and every answer explained – SSC CGL 2026 Geography – India & World book (₹149): www.shanmugamiasacademy.in/study-materials/ssc-cgl-geography-india-world

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