SSC CGL Geography – Hydrosphere – Oceans, Currents & Tides – Tier II Level · Marathon

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SSC CGL Geography – Hydrosphere – Oceans, Currents & Tides – Tier II Level · Marathon – 10 questions, subject: Geography – India & World. Every question has the correct answer with a one-line explanation; tap "Show Answer". Free practice for TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank and RRB exams – Shanmugam IAS Academy, Coimbatore.

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1.  
A country's contiguous zone ends 24 nautical miles from the baseline. In kilometres this is about:

Correct Answer: B [44.4 km]

Explanation:

24 × 1.852 ≈ 44.4 km.

2.  
The territorial sea extends 12 nautical miles. This is about:

Correct Answer: D [22.2 km]

Explanation:

12 × 1.852 ≈ 22.2 km.

3.  
2 kg of sea water of salinity 38‰ is mixed with 2 kg of salinity 32‰. The salinity of the mixture is:

Correct Answer: D [35‰]

Explanation:

(76 + 64) ÷ 4 = 35‰.

4.  
A high tide occurs at 9:30 p.m. on Monday. The corresponding high tide on Tuesday evening will be at about:

Correct Answer: B [10:20 p.m.]

Explanation:

Tides come about 50 minutes later each day (24 h 50 min).

5.  
Two-quantity comparison
Quantity I: tide-raising force of the Moon on the Earth
Quantity II: tide-raising force of the Sun on the Earth

Correct Answer: A [Quantity I > Quantity II]

Explanation:

The Moon is much closer; its tide-raising force is about twice the Sun's.

6.  
Under UNCLOS, the contiguous zone of a coastal country extends up to:

Correct Answer: A [24 nautical miles from the baseline]

Explanation:

12 – 24 – 200.

7.  
The deep 'thermohaline' circulation of the oceans is driven mainly by differences in:

Correct Answer: C [temperature and salinity (density) of sea water]

Explanation:

Cold, salty water is dense and sinks.

8.  
The large current loops (gyres) of the Southern Hemisphere oceans circulate:

Correct Answer: A [anticlockwise]

Explanation:

Gyres Spin like the Highs.

9.  
Sea water of salinity 35‰ evaporates until its salinity becomes 50‰ (no salt lost). What fraction of the original water has evaporated?

Correct Answer: D [30%]

Explanation:

Remaining water = 35/50 = 70% → 30% evaporated.

10.  
Match the followingMatch the maritime zone with its maximum width:
P. Territorial sea Q. Contiguous zone R. EEZ
1. 200 nautical miles 2. 12 nautical miles 3. 24 nautical miles

Correct Answer: C [P-2, Q-3, R-1]

Explanation:

12 – 24 – 200.

➤ Full notes, shortcuts and every answer explained – SSC CGL 2026 Geography – India & World book (₹149): www.shanmugamiasacademy.in/study-materials/ssc-cgl-geography-india-world

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