SSC CGL Geography – Agriculture & Irrigation – Level 2 · Exam Level · Tier I Sprint

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SSC CGL Geography – Agriculture & Irrigation – Level 2 · Exam Level · Tier I Sprint – 20 questions, subject: Geography – India & World. Every question has the correct answer with a one-line explanation; tap "Show Answer". Free practice for TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank and RRB exams – Shanmugam IAS Academy, Coimbatore.

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1.  
Match the followingMatch the local name of shifting cultivation with the region:
P. Podu Q. Kumari R. Khil
1. Himalayan belt 2. Andhra Pradesh 3. Western Ghats

Correct Answer: A [P-2, Q-3, R-1]

Explanation:

NCERT Class 10 list.

2.  
Statement-based
I. Rabi crops are harvested in April–June.
II. Kharif crops are harvested in September–October.

Correct Answer: C [Both I and II]

Explanation:

Both are NCERT dates.

3.  
Odd one outOdd one out (by season):

Correct Answer: D [Barley]

Explanation:

Barley is rabi; the rest are kharif.

4.  
Assertion–Reason
A: Tank irrigation is common in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.
R: Hard rock, uneven surface and seasonal rivers make canals and wells less practical there.

Correct Answer: B [Both A and R are true and R explains A]

Explanation:

Rock Decides the Water Source.

5.  
Which crop needs a temperature of 21–27 °C and grows well in old alluvial soil?

Correct Answer: A [Maize]

Explanation:

NCERT maize conditions.

6.  
According to the Economic Survey 2023-24 (3rd Advance Estimates), the largest producer of total pulses in 2023-24 was:

Correct Answer: C [Madhya Pradesh]

Explanation:

MP also led in gram and soyabean (Statistical Appendix Table 1.18).

7.  
The Arabica variety of coffee grown in India was originally brought from:

Correct Answer: D [Yemen]

Explanation:

NCERT Class 10.

8.  
Norman Borlaug is best known for:

Correct Answer: B [high-yielding dwarf wheat varieties behind the Green Revolution]

Explanation:

Borlaug (Nobel Peace Prize 1970) bred HYV wheat; Swaminathan led the Green Revolution in India.

9.  
According to the Economic Survey 2023-24 (3rd Advance Estimates), the largest producer of rapeseed and mustard in 2023-24 was:

Correct Answer: C [Rajasthan]

Explanation:

Rajasthan also led in total oilseeds (Statistical Appendix Table 1.18).

10.  
Moong, urad, masur and peas belong to which group of crops?

Correct Answer: A [leguminous crops (pulses)]

Explanation:

Pulses are leguminous crops.

11.  
Tankas for storing rooftop rainwater are traditional in:

Correct Answer: B [Bikaner, Phalodi and Barmer (Rajasthan)]

Explanation:

NCERT Class 10.

12.  
Bamboo drip irrigation, about 200 years old, is practised in:

Correct Answer: D [Meghalaya]

Explanation:

NCERT Class 10.

13.  
Match the pairWhich pair is correctly matched?

Correct Answer: B [Jute – flood plains renewed every year]

Explanation:

Cotton – black soil; tea – frost-free moist hills; wheat 50–75 cm.

14.  
Arrange in orderArrange in increasing order of rainfall needed: 1. Rice 2. Wheat 3. Rubber 4. Sugarcane

Correct Answer: D [2 – 4 – 1 – 3]

Explanation:

Wheat 50–75 cm < sugarcane 75–100 cm < rice more than 100 cm < rubber more than 200 cm.

15.  
Trick Spotter“Is linseed a kharif or a rabi crop?” The fastest reliable method is:

Correct Answer: A [Recall the rabi oilseeds: linseed and mustard are rabi]

Explanation:

NCERT: linseed and mustard are rabi crops.

16.  
Commercial farming in Punjab and Haryana uses mainly:

Correct Answer: C [HYV seeds, chemical fertilisers, insecticides and pesticides]

Explanation:

NCERT: high doses of modern inputs.

17.  
Plantation agriculture is characterised by:

Correct Answer: D [a single crop grown on a large area with capital and migrant labour]

Explanation:

Tea, coffee, rubber, sugarcane, banana.

18.  
Khadins are traditional water-harvesting structures of:

Correct Answer: C [Rajasthan (Jaisalmer)]

Explanation:

Khadins in Jaisalmer, johads in other parts of Rajasthan.

19.  
The Indira Gandhi Canal takes irrigation water to:

Correct Answer: A [western Rajasthan]

Explanation:

It carries Punjab's river water into the Thar region.

20.  
Which of these is a fibre crop grown on the black soil of the Deccan?

Correct Answer: B [Cotton]

Explanation:

Black cotton soil.

➤ Full notes, shortcuts and every answer explained – SSC CGL 2026 Geography – India & World book (₹149): www.shanmugamiasacademy.in/study-materials/ssc-cgl-geography-india-world

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