UPSC Indian Economy – Chapter 12: Financial Markets and Regulators (32 MCQs)
UPSC Indian Economy – Chapter 12: Financial Markets and Regulators (32 MCQs) – 32 questions, subject: Indian Economy. Every question has the correct answer with a one-line explanation; tap "Show Answer". Free practice for TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank and RRB exams – Shanmugam IAS Academy, Coimbatore.
Link to this page from your website / blog (HTML code)
Which one of the following is a money-market instrument?
Correct Answer: D [Commercial Paper]
Explanation:
up to one year.
Treasury Bills in India are issued for:
Correct Answer: B [91, 182 and 364 days]
Explanation:
The Government of India's Treasury Bills are now issued in three tenors – 91, 182 and 364 days.
A 91-day Treasury Bill of face value Rs 100 is bought for Rs 98.50. Its approximate annualised yield is:
Correct Answer: C [6.11 per cent]
Explanation:
Yield = 1.50 ÷ 98.50 × (365 ÷ 91) × 100, which works out to about 6.11 per cent a year.
Which instrument replaced CBLO in the money market?
Correct Answer: C [Tri-party Repo (TREPS)]
Explanation:
in 2018.
Shares in India are settled on:
Correct Answer: A [T+1]
Explanation:
with an optional T+0.
In the Indian call money market, 'notice money' refers to inter-bank funds lent for a period of:
Correct Answer: B [2 to 14 days]
Explanation:
The RBI classifies inter-bank funds lent for 2 to 14 days as notice money.
The Financial Stability and Development Council is chaired by:
Correct Answer: C [the Union Finance Minister]
Explanation:
The FSDC, set up by the Government in 2010, is chaired by the Union Finance Minister; the RBI Governor chairs its sub-committee.
IFSCA regulates financial services in:
Correct Answer: D [International Financial Services Centres such as GIFT City]
Explanation:
The IFSCA, set up in 2020 under the IFSCA Act, 2019, regulates all financial services in IFSCs such as GIFT City.
Hedge funds in India are registered as:
Correct Answer: A [Category III Alternative Investment Funds]
Explanation:
SEBI's AIF Regulations, 2012 place hedge funds and other complex trading strategies in Category III.
Which of the following is true of masala bonds?
Correct Answer: B [They are rupee-denominated bonds issued abroad]
Explanation:
Masala bonds are rupee-denominated bonds sold to investors abroad, so the foreign investor bears the currency risk.
If the price of an existing bond falls, its yield:
Correct Answer: D [rises]
Explanation:
prices and yields move in opposite directions.
India's first depository, which holds securities in electronic form, is:
Correct Answer: B [NSDL]
Explanation:
1996.
Credit rating agencies in India are regulated by:
Correct Answer: C [SEBI]
Explanation:
Credit rating agencies are registered and regulated by SEBI under its Credit Rating Agencies Regulations.
A stock with a beta of 1.5 is expected to:
Correct Answer: D [move about 1.5 times as much as the market]
Explanation:
Beta measures a stock's movement relative to the market; a beta of 1.5 implies swings about 1.5 times the market's.
Which body is responsible for clearing government securities and money-market trades?
Correct Answer: B [Clearing Corporation of India Ltd]
Explanation:
The Clearing Corporation of India Ltd, set up in 2001, clears and settles government securities, forex and money-market trades.
Assertion (A): Bondholders generally bear lower risk than shareholders of the same company.
Reason (R): Bondholders are lenders who are repaid before shareholders.
Correct Answer: A [Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A]
Explanation:
Bondholders are creditors with fixed claims repaid before shareholders, which is exactly why they bear lower risk.
Which of the following are capital-market instruments?
1. Equity shares
2. Corporate debentures
3. Certificates of Deposit
Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: B [1 and 2 only]
Explanation:
Equity shares and corporate debentures are long-term securities; Certificates of Deposit are short-term money-market instruments.
Arrange the following in chronological order of establishment:
1. Bombay Stock Exchange
2. National Securities Depository Ltd
3. Central Depository Services Ltd
4. IFSCA
Correct Answer: D [1-2-3-4]
Explanation:
1875, 1996, 1999, 2020.
Venture capital means:
Correct Answer: D [long-term start-up capital provided to new entrepreneurs]
Explanation:
Venture capital is long-term risk capital, usually equity, provided to new enterprises with high growth potential.
The Securities Appellate Tribunal hears appeals against orders of:
Correct Answer: A [SEBI, IRDAI and PFRDA]
Explanation:
Under the SEBI Act, the Insurance Act and the PFRDA Act, appeals against SEBI, IRDAI and PFRDA orders lie to the SAT.
With reference to investments, consider the following:
1. Bonds
2. Hedge Funds
3. Stocks
4. Venture Capital
How many of the above are treated as Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs)?
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Explanation:
hedge funds (Category III) and venture capital (Category I).
With reference to the Indian economy, "Collateral Borrowing and Lending Obligations" are the instruments of:
Correct Answer: C [Money market]
Explanation:
now replaced by TREPS.
Consider the following markets:
1. Government Bond Market
2. Call Money Market
3. Treasury Bill Market
4. Stock Market
How many of the above are included in capital markets?
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Explanation:
the bond market and the stock market.
In the context of finance, the term 'beta' refers to
Correct Answer: D [a numeric value that measures the fluctuations of a stock to changes in the overall stock market]
Explanation:
Beta is a numerical measure of how much a stock's price moves in response to movements in the overall market.
With reference to the Indian economy, what are the advantages of "Inflation-Indexed Bonds (IIBs)"?
1. Government can reduce the coupon rates on its borrowing by way of IIBs.
2. IIBs provide protection to the investors from uncertainty regarding inflation.
3. The interest received as well as capital gains on IIBs are not taxable.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct Answer: A [1 and 2 only]
Explanation:
IIBs shield investors from inflation and so let the Government borrow at a lower coupon; their interest is taxable.
With reference to Convertible Bonds, consider the following statements:
1. As there is an option to exchange the bond for equity, Convertible Bonds pay a lower rate of interest.
2. The option to convert to equity affords the bondholder a degree of indexation to rising consumer prices.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer: C [Both 1 and 2]
Explanation:
The conversion option lets issuers pay lower interest and gives holders some protection, since share values tend to rise with prices.
With reference to India, consider the following statements:
1. Retail investors through demat accounts can invest in 'Treasury Bills' and 'Government of India Debt Bonds' in the primary market.
2. The 'Negotiated Dealing System-Order Matching' is a government securities trading platform of the Reserve Bank of India.
3. The 'Central Depository Services Ltd.' is jointly promoted by the Reserve Bank of India and the Bombay Stock Exchange.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer: B [1 and 2]
Explanation:
Retail investors can bid for T-Bills and G-Secs in primary auctions through demat accounts, and NDS-OM is the RBI's G-sec trading platform.
With reference to the Indian Economy, consider the following statements:
1. 'Commercial Paper' is a short term unsecured promissory note.
2. 'Certificate of Deposit' is a long-term instrument issued by the Reserve Bank of India to a corporation.
3. 'Call Money' is a short-term finance used for interbank transactions.
4. 'Zero-Coupon Bonds' are the interest-bearing short-term bonds issued by the Scheduled Commercial Banks to corporations.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer: C [1 and 3 only]
Explanation:
Commercial Paper is a short-term unsecured promissory note and call money is short-term inter-bank finance; statements 2 and 4 are false.
Which of the following is issued by registered foreign portfolio investors to overseas investors who want to be part of the Indian stock market without registering themselves directly?
Correct Answer: D [Participatory Note]
Explanation:
Participatory Notes are offshore derivative instruments issued by registered FPIs to overseas investors seeking exposure to Indian securities.
Consider the following statements:
1. The Reserve Bank of India manages and services Government of India Securities but not any State Government Securities.
2. Treasury bills are issued by the Government of India and there are no treasury bills issued by the State Governments.
3. Treasury bills are issued at a discount from the par value.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer: C [2 and 3 only]
Explanation:
Only the Centre issues Treasury Bills, always at a discount to face value; the RBI also manages State Government securities.
With reference to 'Financial Stability and Development Council', consider the following statements:
1. It is an organ of NITI Aayog.
2. It is headed by the Union Finance Minister.
3. It monitors macroprudential supervision of the economy.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer: C [2 and 3 only]
Explanation:
The Finance Minister heads the FSDC, which monitors macro-prudential supervision; it is not an organ of NITI Aayog.
With reference to 'IFC Masala Bonds', sometimes seen in the news, which of the statements given below is/are correct?
1. The International Finance Corporation, which offers these bonds, is an arm of the World Bank.
2. They are the rupee-denominated bonds and are a source of debt financing for the public and private sectors.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Correct Answer: C [Both 1 and 2]
Explanation:
The IFC, a World Bank Group member, issued rupee-denominated masala bonds that fund both public and private sector borrowers.
➤ Full notes, maps, tables, a reason for every option and Mains PYQs – U15 · Indian Economy (UPSC book, ₹249): www.shanmugamiasacademy.in/study-materials/upsc-indian-economy
TNPSC பொதுத்தமிழ் | 8th பழைய தமிழ் புத்தகம் | General Tamil MCQ | Group 4
TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2/2A, 4 – நேரடி வகுப்புகள் · கோவை & மதுரை
2006 முதல் சண்முகம் IAS அகாடமி · Classroom & online coaching in Coimbatore and Madurai
