UPSC Indian Economy – Chapter 13: Financial Inclusion, Insurance and Pensions (29 MCQs)

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UPSC Indian Economy – Chapter 13: Financial Inclusion, Insurance and Pensions (29 MCQs) – 29 questions, subject: Indian Economy. Every question has the correct answer with a one-line explanation; tap "Show Answer". Free practice for TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank and RRB exams – Shanmugam IAS Academy, Coimbatore.

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1.  

The Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana was launched in:

Correct Answer: A [2014]

Explanation:

August 2014.

2.  

Which sub-index carries the highest weight in the RBI's Financial Inclusion Index?

Correct Answer: B [Usage]

Explanation:

45%.

3.  

The annual premium under the Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana is:

Correct Answer: C [Rs 20]

Explanation:

PMSBY accident cover of Rs 2 lakh costs Rs 20 a year, the premium revised from Rs 12 in 2022.

4.  

Under the PM MUDRA Yojana, "Tarun Plus" loans are:

Correct Answer: A [above Rs 10 lakh and up to Rs 20 lakh]

Explanation:

Tarun Plus, added in 2024, covers loans above Rs 10 lakh up to Rs 20 lakh for borrowers who repaid Tarun loans.

5.  

Consider the following statements about the Atal Pension Yojana:
1. It is open to citizens aged 18 to 40 years.
2. Since October 2022, income-tax payers have been allowed to join it.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Answer: A [1 only]

Explanation:

APY is open to citizens aged 18 to 40, but income-tax payers have been barred from joining since 1 October 2022.

6.  

The Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Act, 2025 raised the limit of FDI in Indian insurance companies to:

Correct Answer: B [100 per cent]

Explanation:

The 2025 Act raised FDI in Indian insurance companies from 74 to 100 per cent of paid-up equity.

7.  

"Insurance penetration" is measured as:

Correct Answer: D [total premium as a percentage of GDP]

Explanation:

Insurance penetration is total premium expressed as a percentage of GDP; India's figure was 3.7 per cent in 2024-25.

8.  

Arrange the following in chronological order:
1. IRDA Act
2. Formation of the Life Insurance Corporation
3. PFRDA Act
4. Nationalisation of general insurance
Select the correct answer:

Correct Answer: D [2-4-1-3]

Explanation:

1956, 1972, 1999, 2013.

9.  

Under the Unified Pension Scheme, an employee with 25 years of service gets an assured pension of:

Correct Answer: A [50 per cent of the average basic pay drawn over the last 12 months]

Explanation:

UPS assures 50 per cent of the average basic pay of the last 12 months for 25 years of qualifying service.

10.  

The National Pension System became compulsory for new Central Government employees (other than the armed forces) joining on or after:

Correct Answer: B [1 January 2004]

Explanation:

NPS became compulsory for Central Government employees, except the armed forces, joining on or after 1 January 2004.

11.  

The design of the National Pension System is based on the report of:

Correct Answer: D [Project OASIS]

Explanation:

NPS, a defined-contribution scheme, was designed on the basis of the Project OASIS report submitted in 2000.

12.  

Assertion (A): Under the RBI's 2022 framework, a microfinance loan is a collateral-free loan to a household with an annual income of up to Rs 3 lakh.
Reason (R): The framework caps a household's total loan repayments at 70 per cent of its monthly income.

Correct Answer: C [A is true, but R is false]

Explanation:

the cap is 50 per cent.

13.  

The Lead Bank Scheme was introduced on the basis of the recommendations of:

Correct Answer: C [the Gadgil Study Group]

Explanation:

along with the Nariman Committee, 1969.

14.  

The RBI allowed banks to use business correspondents to reach unbanked areas in:

Correct Answer: B [2006]

Explanation:

The RBI first permitted banks to use business correspondents in 2006 to extend services to villages without branches.

15.  

Consider the following statements about the Stand-Up India scheme as launched in 2016: 1. It provided bank loans between Rs 10 lakh and Rs 1 crore.
2. It targeted SC, ST and women entrepreneurs. 3. It financed only the expansion of existing units.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

Correct Answer: C [1 and 2 only]

Explanation:

The 2016 scheme gave loans of Rs 10 lakh to Rs 1 crore to SC, ST and women entrepreneurs for greenfield units.

16.  

Under PMFBY, the farmer's premium for annual commercial and horticultural crops is:

Correct Answer: D [5 per cent]

Explanation:

PMFBY farmers pay 5 per cent for annual commercial and horticultural crops, against 2 per cent kharif and 1.5 per cent rabi.

17.  

The Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana provides:

Correct Answer: B [life cover of Rs 2 lakh for death from any cause for Rs 436 a year]

Explanation:

PMJJBY gives life cover of Rs 2 lakh for death from any cause at a premium of Rs 436 a year.

18.  

Consider the following schemes:
1. PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
2. PM Suraksha Bima Yojana
3. Atal Pension Yojana
4. PM Fasal Bima Yojana
How many of the above are counted among the "Jan Suraksha" social-security schemes launched in 2015?

Correct Answer: C [Only three]

Explanation:

PMJJBY, PMSBY and APY.

19.  

The RBI's Financial Inclusion Index was first published in:

Correct Answer: D [2021]

Explanation:

August 2021, for the year ending March 2021.

20.  

The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority became a statutory body under an Act of:

Correct Answer: B [2013]

Explanation:

the PFRDA Act, 2013.

21.  
UPSC Prelims 2024

In India, which of the following can trade in Corporate Bonds and Government Securities?
1. Insurance Companies
2. Pension Funds
3. Retail Investors
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Correct Answer: D [1, 2 and 3]

Explanation:

all three; retail investors through stock exchanges and RBI Retail Direct.

22.  
UPSC Prelims 2023

Consider the following statements:
1. The Self-Help Group (SHG) Programme was originally initiated by the State Bank of India by providing microcredit to the financially deprived.
2. In an SHG, all members of a group take responsibility for a loan that an individual member takes.
3. The Regional Rural Banks and Scheduled Commercial Banks support SHGs.
How many of the above statements are correct?

Correct Answer: B [Only two]

Explanation:

statements 2 and 3; the linkage programme began with NABARD's 1992 pilot.

23.  
UPSC Prelims 2020

Under the Kisan Credit Card Scheme, short-term credit support is given to farmers for which of the following purposes?
1. Working capital for maintenance of farm assets
2. Purchase of combine harvesters, tractors and mini trucks
3. Consumption requirements of farm households
4. Post-harvest expenses
5. Construction of family house and setting up of village cold storage facility
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Correct Answer: B [1, 3 and 4 only]

Explanation:

seasonal and short-term needs.

24.  
UPSC Prelims 2020

In India, under cyber insurance for individuals, which of the following benefits are generally covered, in addition to payment for the loss of funds and other benefits?
1. Cost of restoration of the computer system in case of malware disrupting access to one's computer
2. Cost of a new computer if some miscreant wilfully damages it, if proved so
3. Cost of hiring a specialized consultant to minimize the loss in case of cyber extortion
4. Cost of defence in the Court of Law if any third party files a suit
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Correct Answer: B [1, 3 and 4 only]

Explanation:

Cyber insurance generally covers malware restoration, a consultant in cyber extortion and legal defence, but not a new computer.

25.  
UPSC Prelims 2019

The Service Area Approach was implemented under the purview of:

Correct Answer: B [Lead Bank Scheme]

Explanation:

introduced in 1989.

26.  
UPSC Prelims 2016

Regarding 'Atal Pension Yojana', which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. It is a minimum guaranteed pension scheme mainly targeted at unorganized sector workers.
2. Only one member of a family can join the scheme.
3. Same amount of pension is guaranteed for the spouse for life after subscriber's death.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Correct Answer: C [1 and 3 only]

Explanation:

APY is a guaranteed pension mainly for unorganised workers and the spouse gets the same pension; any adult family member may join.

27.  
UPSC Prelims 2016

Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana is aimed at

Correct Answer: A [bringing the small entrepreneurs into formal financial system]

Explanation:

MUDRA refinances lenders so that small non-farm micro entrepreneurs get collateral-free loans within the formal financial system.

28.  
UPSC Prelims 2016

With reference to 'Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana', consider the following statements:
1. Under this scheme, farmers will have to pay a uniform premium of two percent for any crop they cultivate in any season of the year.
2. This scheme covers post-harvest losses arising out of cyclones and unseasonal rains.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Answer: B [2 only]

Explanation:

PMFBY covers post-harvest losses from cyclones and unseasonal rain, but premiums differ: 2, 1.5 and 5 per cent.

29.  
UPSC Prelims 2015

Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana has been launched for

Correct Answer: C [promoting financial inclusion in the country]

Explanation:

PMJDY is a national mission to give every household a bank account, that is, to promote financial inclusion.

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