Current Affairs September 2026 – National: Polity,… (33 MCQs)

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Current Affairs September 2026 – National: Polity,… (33 MCQs) – 33 வினாக்கள், பாடம்: நடப்பு நிகழ்வுகள். ஒவ்வொரு வினாவுக்கும் சரியான விடையும் ஒரு வரி விளக்கமும் உண்டு; "Show Answer" அழுத்திப் பாருங்கள். TNPSC குரூப் 1, 2, 2A, 4, SI, TET தேர்வுகளுக்கான இலவசப் பயிற்சி – சண்முகம் ஐ.ஏ.எஸ். அகாடமி, கோயம்புத்தூர்.

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1.  

What is the new wage ceiling for mandatory EPFO coverage?

Correct Answer: D [₹25,000 a month]

விளக்கம்:

Raised from ₹15,000 to ₹25,000 (16 September 2026).

2.  

How many additional employees will the higher EPFO wage ceiling cover?

Correct Answer: C [More than 51 lakh]

விளக்கம்:

51 lakh+; 82 lakh are EPS pensioners; 7.98 crore are current members.

3.  

When was the EPFO wage ceiling last revised before 2026?

Correct Answer: A [September 2014]

விளக்கம்:

It became ₹15,000 in September 2014.

4.  

Which of these is NOT administered by EPFO?

Correct Answer: B [Atal Pension Yojana]

விளக்கம்:

EPFO runs EPF, EPS and EDLI; Atal Pension Yojana is administered by PFRDA.

5.  

Under which Act was EPFO set up?

Correct Answer: D [Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952]

விளக்கம்:

The 1952 Act.

6.  

What is the estimated annual government outgo for the EPFO ceiling hike?

Correct Answer: B [About ₹11,339 crore]

விளக்கம்:

₹11,339 crore a year; ₹56,696 crore over five years.

7.  

Where was the national event of the 11th Ayurveda Day held?

Correct Answer: B [Nagpur]

விளக்கம்:

Nagpur, 23 September 2026.

8.  

What was the theme of Ayurveda Day 2026?

Correct Answer: B [Ayurveda for a Healthier Tomorrow]

விளக்கம்:

"Ayurveda for a Healthier Tomorrow".

9.  

Which body prepared the first report on the Ayush services sector?

Correct Answer: D [RIS]

விளக்கம்:

Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS).

10.  

On which fixed date has Ayurveda Day been observed since 2025?

Correct Answer: D [23 September]

விளக்கம்:

23 September; earlier it followed Dhanvantari Jayanti.

11.  

Safety dossiers on which herbs were released on Ayurveda Day?

Correct Answer: B [Gokshura and Chandrashura]

விளக்கம்:

Gokshura (Tribulus terrestris) and Chandrashura (Lepidium sativum).

12.  

Which assessment-scale web portal was launched on Ayurveda Day?

Correct Answer: A [CCRAS–AGNI]

விளக்கம்:

CCRAS–AGNI (Ayurveda Gyan Naipunya Initiative).

13.  

Where was the third-anniversary event of PM Vishwakarma held?

Correct Answer: D [Kolkata]

விளக்கம்:

17 September 2026 in Kolkata; 30 lakh beneficiaries registered, meeting the target.

14.  

How many traditional trades does PM Vishwakarma cover?

Correct Answer: A [18]

விளக்கம்:

18 trades; collateral-free loans up to ₹3 lakh in two tranches (₹1 lakh + ₹2 lakh) at 5% interest; launched on 17 September 2023 (Vishwakarma Jayanti).

15.  

Which ministry implements PM Vishwakarma?

Correct Answer: C [Ministry of MSME]

விளக்கம்:

The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises; toolkits are delivered by India Post.

16.  

How many digits does the Bhu-Aadhaar (ULPIN) assigned to each land parcel have?

Correct Answer: D [14]

விளக்கம்:

ULPIN, the Unique Land Parcel Identification Number, has 14 digits.

17.  

What type of scheme is DILRMP 3.0?

Correct Answer: A [Central Sector Scheme, fully Centre-funded]

விளக்கம்:

₹565.50 crore for 2026–31, run by the Department of Land Resources. Land is Entry 18 of the State List.

18.  

How many sub-registrar offices will become Registration Seva Kendras under DILRMP 3.0?

Correct Answer: A [75]

விளக்கம்:

The 75 busiest offices, modelled on Passport Seva Kendras; ₹37.5 crore.

19.  

Where was KAVACH 4.0 first commissioned?

Correct Answer: A [Malkajgiri–Kamareddi (South Central Railway)]

விளக்கம்:

108 route km in Telangana; upgraded from version 3.2 to 4.0.

20.  

What safety integrity certification does KAVACH hold?

Correct Answer: D [SIL-4]

விளக்கம்:

SIL-4 is the highest level; KAVACH is an indigenous Automatic Train Protection system.

21.  

What does "SPAD prevention" in KAVACH refer to?

Correct Answer: D [Preventing Signal Passing at Danger]

விளக்கம்:

Signal Passing at Danger; automatic braking if the driver fails to act.

22.  

Which two milestones did Aarogya Manthan 2026 mark?

Correct Answer: D [PM-JAY 8 years, ABDM 5 years]

விளக்கம்:

25 September 2026 at Vigyan Bhawan, organised by the National Health Authority.

23.  

What does ABHA stand for?

Correct Answer: C [Ayushman Bharat Health Account]

விளக்கம்:

A 14-digit health account number; over 97.8 crore have been created.

24.  

From what age are all senior citizens covered under PM-JAY regardless of income?

Correct Answer: B [70 years and above]

விளக்கம்:

₹5 lakh cover per family per year; over 60 crore beneficiaries.

25.  

What was the theme of the 9th Rashtriya Poshan Maah 2026?

Correct Answer: C [Hamari Anganwadi, Hamari Jimmedari]

விளக்கம்:

Launched at Varanasi on 9 September 2026; focus on dietary diversity, protein and hot cooked meals.

26.  

How many anganwadis are being upgraded to Saksham Anganwadis under Mission Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0?

Correct Answer: B [2 lakh]

விளக்கம்:

India has nearly 13.99 lakh anganwadis (31.07.2026), of which 2 lakh are being upgraded.

27.  

What will the Biovigilance Programme of India approved in September 2026 monitor?

Correct Answer: D [Biologicals used in organ and tissue transplantation]

விளக்கம்:

PvPI covers drugs, MvPI devices; Biovigilance is the new third programme.

28.  

Which edition of the National Formulary of India was released in September 2026?

Correct Answer: B [7th]

விளக்கம்:

Released by MoS Anupriya Patel at an event hosted by the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission.

29.  

From which survey did NSO release its first-ever district-level estimates?

Correct Answer: B [ASUSE 2025]

விளக்கம்:

The Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises; estimates for 757 districts (10 September 2026).

30.  

Under Section 7 of the 2023 Act, who are on the committee that selects the Chief Election Commissioner?

Correct Answer: B [PM, a Union Cabinet Minister nominated by the PM, and Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha]

விளக்கம்:

Section 7 replaced the CJI (of the 2023 interim panel) with a Union Cabinet Minister nominated by the PM.

31.  

Which Article requires at least five judges to hear a case involving a substantial question of law on interpreting the Constitution?

Correct Answer: D [Article 145(3)]

விளக்கம்:

Article 145(3) fixes the minimum strength of a Constitution Bench at five judges.

32.  

Which of the following States was NOT among the seven directed in September 2026 to raise the district judges’ retirement age to 62?

Correct Answer: B [Keralam]

விளக்கம்:

The seven: Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal.

33.  

Under which Article is control over district courts and subordinate courts vested in the High Court?

Correct Answer: A [Article 235]

விளக்கம்:

Article 235 – control of the High Court over subordinate courts; Article 233 deals with appointment of district judges.

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