UPSC Prelims GS Mock Tests – Chapter 7: Mock Test 6 – Advanced Level (100 MCQs)
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UPSC Prelims GS Mock Tests – Chapter 7: Mock Test 6 – Advanced Level (100 MCQs) – 100 questions, subject: Prelims GS Mock Tests. Every question has the correct answer with a one-line explanation; tap "Show Answer". Free practice for TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank and RRB exams – Shanmugam IAS Academy, Coimbatore.
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1.
Correct Answer: B [Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II does not explain Statement-I]
Explanation:
Article 117(1) requires the President's recommendation and Article 109(1) bars the Rajya Sabha; neither explains the other.
2.
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Explanation:
maquiladoras are the assembly plants of Mexico, and Pohang, the steel centre, is in South Korea.
3.
Correct Answer: A [Justice A.M. Khanwilkar]
Explanation:
Justice A.M. Khanwilkar took oath on 10 March 2024.
4.
Correct Answer: C [2022 – wholesale in November and retail in December]
Explanation:
the pilots began in 2022, wholesale in November and retail in December.
5.
Correct Answer: A [Only one]
Explanation:
prokaryotic cells have no true nucleus, and vegetative propagation passes on viruses of the mother plant; meristem culture is used to get virus-free plants.
6.
Correct Answer: C [Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect]
Explanation:
RAM is temporary (volatile); it is ROM that is permanent and holds the start-up instructions.
7.
Correct Answer: C [Only three]
Explanation:
sandstone changes into quartzite; schist forms from shale and slate.
8.
Correct Answer: A [NHAI]
Explanation:
the Raajmarg InvIT (₹6,000 crore) is NHAI's.
9.
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Explanation:
FLOPS (floating-point operations per second) measure the speed of a supercomputer, not storage.
10.
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Explanation:
Charaka and Ashvaghosha are linked with Kanishka; Kalidasa is linked with the Guptas and Gunadhya with a Satavahana king.
11.
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Explanation:
sedimentary rocks cover about 75 per cent of the surface but form only about 5 per cent of the crust, and diamond (10), not mica, is the hardest mineral on the Mohs scale.
12.
Correct Answer: C [Only three]
Explanation:
the last statement is too absolute: Gargi and Maitreyi take part in debates in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, though women lost some earlier freedoms.
13.
Correct Answer: C [Only one of Statement-II and Statement-III is correct and that explains Statement-I]
Explanation:
only Statement-II is correct, and the vulture deaths it describes led to the 2006 ban; diclofenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (a painkiller), not an antibiotic.
14.
Correct Answer: C [1 and 2 only]
Explanation:
IPBES ranks change in land and sea use as the largest direct driver; climate change comes third, after direct exploitation.
15.
Correct Answer: A [Only one]
Explanation:
only the Milpa pair is correct: Conuco is Venezuelan, Ladang Indonesian and Ray Vietnamese; Roca is the name used in Brazil.
16.
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Explanation:
under BOT-Toll the private partner bears the traffic risk, and under TOT it pays upfront for an existing asset; it does not build a new one.
17.
Correct Answer: A [Only one]
Explanation:
only the Angel Falls pair is correct: Itaipu on the Paraná is a Brazil–Paraguay project, the Atacama is dry because of the cold Humboldt (Peru) Current, and Lake Maracaibo is in Venezuela.
18.
Correct Answer: C [Only three]
Explanation:
under CWS a person counts as employed after at least one hour of work on any day of the reference week.
19.
Correct Answer: D [1 and 3 only]
Explanation:
mitochondrial DNA is inherited from the mother.
20.
Correct Answer: A [32 bits]
Explanation:
1 byte = 8 bits, so 4 bytes = 32 bits.
21.
Correct Answer: A [Only one]
Explanation:
Only IFAD–Rome is right; the BIS is at Basel, the ADB at Manila and the IFC at Washington DC.
22.
Correct Answer: C [Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect]
Explanation:
Rudradaman I was a Saka ruler of the Kardamaka family of Ujjain; the Satavahanas ruled from Pratishthana.
23.
Correct Answer: D [All four]
Explanation:
all four statements are correct.
24.
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Explanation:
the NHRC's recommendations are not binding; it is an advisory body.
25.
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Explanation:
Iltutmish completed the Qutb Minar that Aibak began, and the double dome was already used in Lodi tombs.
26.
Correct Answer: B [1 and 2 only]
Explanation:
India is not a member of ICSID, the World Bank Group body for investment arbitration.
27.
Correct Answer: A [Only one]
Explanation:
only the Andhra pair is correct: Madras became Tamil Nadu on 14 January 1969, Mysore became Karnataka on 1 November 1973, and the State of Kerala was formed on 1 November 1956.
28.
Correct Answer: D [1 and 3 only]
Explanation:
charged expenditure is not voted, but it may be discussed in Parliament.
29.
Correct Answer: A [the main Lakshadweep group from Minicoy]
Explanation:
the Nine Degree Channel lies between the main Lakshadweep group and Minicoy.
30.
Correct Answer: A [1 and 2 only]
Explanation:
the Chairman and members are appointed by the President under Article 280.
31.
Correct Answer: C [Only three]
Explanation:
Target 6 asks for at least a 50 per cent cut in the introduction and establishment of invasive species, not their elimination.
32.
Correct Answer: C [Only three]
Explanation:
IMD gives rainfall forecasts that feed the flood forecasts; the river flood forecasts come from the CWC.
33.
Correct Answer: A [a platform for the Prime Minister's review of projects and grievances]
Explanation:
PRAGATI is the Prime Minister's review of projects and grievances.
34.
Correct Answer: D [60 per cent]
Explanation:
about 60 per cent; the same report counted more than 37,000 established alien species.
35.
Correct Answer: D [All four]
Explanation:
all four statements are correct; the States are Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim.
36.
Correct Answer: A [3.5 crore jobs]
Explanation:
the scheme targets about 3.5 crore jobs created between 1 August 2025 and 31 July 2027, with incentives paid through EPFO.
37.
Correct Answer: D [1 and 3 only]
Explanation:
the United States is not a Party to the CBD, which has 196 Parties.
38.
Correct Answer: D [All four]
Explanation:
all four pairs are correct; the Army holds the Line of Control.
39.
Correct Answer: C [Only three]
Explanation:
Odia was declared a classical language in 2014; Telugu and Kannada were declared in 2008.
40.
Correct Answer: D [Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct]
Explanation:
Statement-I is wrong because deprivation is limited to citizens by registration or naturalisation, as Statement-II says.
41.
Correct Answer: D [All four]
Explanation:
all four statements are correct: Bihar 1,106 per sq km, Kerala 1,084, Haryana 834 (child sex ratio), and a child sex ratio of 918 against an overall 943.
42.
Correct Answer: A [Only one]
Explanation:
the figures for Tala and Mangdechhu are swapped: Tala is 1,020 MW and Mangdechhu 720 MW.
43.
Correct Answer: D [All four]
Explanation:
all four pairs are correct; discretionary grants, by contrast, are under Article 282.
44.
Correct Answer: D [All four]
Explanation:
all four statements are correct.
45.
Correct Answer: C [Only three]
Explanation:
a joint sitting decides by a simple majority of members present and voting; the three sittings were in 1961, 1978 and 2002.
46.
Correct Answer: D [All four]
Explanation:
all four pairs are correct.
47.
Correct Answer: A [1 and 2 only]
Explanation:
the National Biodiversity Authority is at Chennai.
48.
Correct Answer: D [1 and 2 only]
Explanation:
the Saka era began in 78 CE; 57 BCE is the start of the Vikrama era.
49.
Correct Answer: A [Only one]
Explanation:
only TPDS is correct: the AAY began in 2000, the FCI in 1965 and the NFSM in 2007-08; 1954 is the year of PL-480.
50.
Correct Answer: C [Only three]
Explanation:
the India–Nepal Treaty was signed on 31 July 1950; 1949 is the year of the India–Bhutan Treaty.
51.
Correct Answer: C [Only three]
Explanation:
the Annual Financial Statement is under Article 112; Article 265 says no tax shall be levied except by authority of law.
52.
Correct Answer: C [Only three]
Explanation:
the Biological Diversity Act is of 2002; 2010 is the year of the NGT Act.
53.
Correct Answer: B [1 and 2 only]
Explanation:
the long-term aim of the NPP 2000 is a stable population by 2045.
54.
Correct Answer: C [All three]
Explanation:
all three pairs are correct.
55.
Correct Answer: B [4 per cent CPI inflation, with a band of ±2 per cent]
Explanation:
the target of 4 per cent CPI inflation, ±2 per cent, was retained for 2026–31.
56.
Correct Answer: A [Only one]
Explanation:
only the Yugandhar pair is correct: the Surinder Nath Committee (2003) dealt with performance appraisal, mid-career training was the Yugandhar Committee's subject (the Hota Committee covered domain assignment and ethics), and Mission Karmayogi deals with capacity building, not recruitment.
57.
Correct Answer: B [two months]
Explanation:
under Article 356(3) a Proclamation of President's Rule ceases to operate after two months unless both Houses approve it.
58.
Correct Answer: B [Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II does not explain Statement-I]
Explanation:
both are correct, but the number of KMGBF targets does not explain the failure of the Aichi targets.
59.
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Explanation:
cyclone warnings are issued by the IMD (the DGRE of DRDO deals with avalanches and landslides in the Himalaya), and lightning nowcasts are issued by the IMD, with the IITM's Damini app; the Forest Survey of India deals with forest-fire alerts.
60.
Correct Answer: D [All four]
Explanation:
all four pairs are correct.
61.
Correct Answer: D [57 per cent]
Explanation:
WPR = LFPR × (1 − UR) = 60 × 0.95 = 57 per cent.
62.
Correct Answer: D [Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct]
Explanation:
the subject is Entry 9 of the State List; Statement-II is correct.
63.
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Explanation:
a law under Article 249 lapses six months after the resolution ends, and the resolution needs two-thirds of the members present and voting.
64.
Correct Answer: A [1 and 2 only]
Explanation:
the Prime Minister is covered by the Lokpal, with safeguards; the statement is too absolute.
65.
Correct Answer: A [Both Statement-II and Statement-III are correct and both of them explain Statement-I]
Explanation:
with no A, B or Rh (D) antigen, the cells are not attacked by a recipient's anti-A, anti-B or anti-D antibodies; both statements explain Statement-I.
66.
Correct Answer: D [All four]
Explanation:
all four rainfall bands are correct.
67.
Correct Answer: D [1 March 2027]
Explanation:
1 March 2027 is the reference date.
68.
Correct Answer: A [Only one]
Explanation:
only the CBI pair is correct: the CVC was set up in 1964 but became statutory in 2003, NITI Aayog came on 1 January 2015, and the Lokpal Act came into force on 16 January 2014.
69.
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Explanation:
the Lakshadweep islands are coral islands; the Andaman and Nicobar group are the summits of submarine mountains.
70.
Correct Answer: D [3-5-1-2-4]
Explanation:
Amber (1562), Chittor (1568), Gujarat (1572–73), Haldighati (1576), Asirgarh (1601).
71.
Correct Answer: C [Only three]
Explanation:
Tiger Triumph is a tri-service exercise (from 2019); Malabar is the naval exercise.
72.
Correct Answer: A [Bulgaria]
Explanation:
Bulgaria adopted the euro in 2026.
73.
Correct Answer: C [Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect]
Explanation:
the Agreement, adopted in May 2025, covers pandemic prevention, preparedness and response as a whole; "only vaccine patents" is wrong.
74.
Correct Answer: B [32.1 per cent]
Explanation:
NFHS-5 found 32.1 per cent of children under five underweight.
75.
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Explanation:
OCI cardholders have no right to vote, and deprivation applies only to citizens by naturalisation, registration or Article 5(c), never to a citizen by birth.
76.
Correct Answer: C [Only three]
Explanation:
Vembanad is a kayal of the Malabar coast in Keralam.
77.
Correct Answer: B [1 and 2 only]
Explanation:
GEMINI (2019) is an INCOIS device that uses GAGAN satellite signals.
78.
Correct Answer: C [3-1-2-5-4]
Explanation:
NSSP (2004), Hyde Act (2006), Major Defence Partner (2016), STA-1 (2018), CGSP (2020).
79.
Correct Answer: A [nucleus – breeder – foundation – certified]
Explanation:
nucleus seed is kept by the breeder, multiplied as breeder seed, then foundation seed, and sold to farmers as certified seed.
80.
Correct Answer: C [Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect]
Explanation:
the model Bill was circulated in 1975, but only a few States have enacted it.
81.
Correct Answer: C [Only three]
Explanation:
an NFT is non-fungible – each token is unique and cannot be swapped one-for-one.
82.
Correct Answer: C [1 and 2 only]
Explanation:
the CAA covers six communities from three countries – Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan.
83.
Correct Answer: B [Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II does not explain Statement-I]
Explanation:
both dates are correct, but the boycott resolution was a response to the partition, not the reason the partition took effect.
84.
Correct Answer: C [Only three]
Explanation:
the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship was created in 2014.
85.
Correct Answer: D [1 and 2 only]
Explanation:
the National Mission on Natural Farming dates from 2024; 2015 is the year of the PKVY.
86.
Correct Answer: D [All four]
Explanation:
all four dates are correct.
87.
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Explanation:
Babur wrote in Turki, and Humayun did return to power in 1555, a year before his death.
88.
Correct Answer: A [Peru]
Explanation:
the Lithium Triangle is Argentina, Bolivia and Chile; Peru is not part of it.
89.
Correct Answer: D [All four]
Explanation:
all four pairs are correct (years of judgment: oleum gas, December 1986; Kamal Nath, December 1996).
90.
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Explanation:
Pitt's India Act set up the Board of Control beside the Court of Directors (dual control), and both were abolished only in 1858; Indian trade was opened to British merchants by the Charter Act of 1813, not 1853.
91.
Correct Answer: C [Only three]
Explanation:
glucagon comes from the pancreas, with insulin; the adrenal gland makes adrenaline.
92.
Correct Answer: A [Loans given to State Governments]
Explanation:
Loans and advances to States create financial assets, so they are capital expenditure.
93.
Correct Answer: A [Only one]
Explanation:
only the Adina pair is correct: the Atala Masjid is at Jaunpur, the Sidi Saiyyed mosque at Ahmedabad, and the Gol Gumbaz at Bijapur; Mandu has the Jahaz Mahal.
94.
Correct Answer: B [4-2-1-3]
Explanation:
Mumbai (July 2005), Kedarnath (2013), Srinagar (September 2014), Chennai (December 2015).
95.
Correct Answer: B [1 and 2 only]
Explanation:
the Lahore resolution was moved by A.K. Fazlul Huq, with Jinnah presiding.
96.
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Explanation:
Harbans Mukhia criticised the feudal model: he held that Indian peasants were not serfs and that trade and towns did not collapse.
97.
Correct Answer: D [1 and 2 only]
Explanation:
most international traffic travels through undersea optical-fibre cables; "all" by satellite is wrong.
98.
Correct Answer: C [20 per cent of project cost, with up to 20 per cent more from the sponsoring authority]
Explanation:
VGF (2006): up to 20 per cent from the Centre and up to 20 per cent from the sponsoring authority.
99.
Correct Answer: D [1 and 2 only]
Explanation:
Deltaic mangroves and Himalayan rhododendrons are correct; West Bengal, not Gujarat, leads in mangroves.
100.
Correct Answer: D [All four]
Explanation:
all four statements are correct.
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› UPSC Prelims GS Mock Tests – Chapter 5: Mock Test 4 – Standard Level (100 MCQs)
› UPSC Prelims GS Mock Tests – Chapter 4: Mock Test 3 – Standard Level (100 MCQs)
› UPSC Prelims GS Mock Tests – Chapter 3: Mock Test 2 – Standard Level (100 MCQs)
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