Current Affairs

UPSC MHADEI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY - English

MHADEI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY

Why in News?

Recently, in a significant development for tiger conservation efforts, the Goa bench of the Bombay High Court has issued a directive to the Goa government to notify the Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary and its surrounding areas as a tiger reserve under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 within three months from 24th July 2023.

• The decision comes after a prolonged legal battle and demands from environmentalists and conservationists, and it carries implications for wildlife protection and forest dwellers in the region.
• Tiger Reserves are notified by State Governments as per provisions of Section 38V of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 on advice of the National Tiger Conservation Authority.

What are the Key Facts about Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary?

Location and Landscape:

• Located in the Northern part of Goa, Sanguem taluka, near Valpoi town.
• Encompasses picturesque waterfalls, including Vazra Sakla Falls and Virdi Falls.
• Known for its nesting grounds of critically endangered Long-billed vultures near Vazra Falls.
• Diverse landscape with thick moist deciduous forests and some evergreen species.
• Notable for sacred groves protecting rare and indigenous trees.

Flora and Fauna

• Rich biodiversity with Indian gaur, Tigers, Barking deer, Sambar deer, Wild boar, Indian hare, and more.
• Attracts herpetologists due to the presence of various snakes, including the 'big four' venomous snakes which are Indian krait, Russell’s viper, Saw-scaled viper and Spectacled cobra.
• Designated an International Bird Area for hosting several bird species like Malabar parakeet and Rufous babbler.
• Represents a crucial habitat for tiger conservation in Goa.

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