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MEDIUM RANGE SURFACE TO AIR MISSILE

MEDIUM RANGE SURFACE TO AIR MISSILE

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Recently, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) conducted two successful flight tests of the Army version of Medium Range Surface to Air Missile (MRSAM) at the Integrated Test Range, Chandipur, off the coast of Odisha.

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The tests were part of the live firing trials against high-speed aerial targets. The first launch was to intercept a medium-altitude long-range target and the second launch was for providing capability of a low-altitude short-range target.

MRSAM - It is a surface to air missile developed jointly by DRDO, India and Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), Israel for use by the Indian Army. It consists of a command and control post, multi-function radar and mobile launcher system.

It is a high response, quick reaction, vertically launched supersonic missile, designed to neutralize enemy aerial threats – missiles, aircraft, guided bombs, helicopters. It is used by the Army, Navy and Air Force as different variants.

It is a land based variant of the Barak Air and Missile Defence System (AMD).India buys Barak AMD from Israel, it was designed and developed by Israel to protect its economic zones and strategic facilities from various threats.

The missile itself is 4.5 metres in length with a weight of around 275 kg.It is equipped with fins and canards to stabilise its flight and provide it manoeuvrability.The missile is powered by a solid propulsion system coupled with a thrust vector control system.It can engage multiple targets upto a range of 70 km.

The missile’s management system uses the radar to track and correctly identify the target, calculates the distance from it and gives all the information to the Commander for a decision to be made on interception.

 

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